Answers:
B.) 
C.) 
Explanation:
The image attached shows the way the force
is acting on the block. Now, if we draw a free body diagram of the situation and write the equations for the Net Force in X and Y, we will have the following:
Net Force in X:
(1)
Where:
is the Normal force
is the magnitude of the force exerted on the block
is the angle
Net Force in Y:
(2)
Where:
is the Friction force (it is expresed with the
sign because this force may be up or down, we cannot know because the block is at rest)
is the gravity force
Rewrittin (1):
(3) This is according to option B
Rewritting (2):
(3) This is according to option C
Its 1.0*10^-7M its considered a concentration because hydrogen ion is exactly equal to hydroxide ions produced by dissociation of water
Sound and water waves are longitudinal waves, they require a medium to travel through and occilate particles 90 degrees to the wave motion
Light is a transverse wave. It doesnt require a medium to travel through.
All three reflect, refract and diffract
Light is difficult to think of because it acts in ways which waves cannot explain in some cirumstances. It acts like a particle (called photons) in some conditions, but acts like a normal sound or water wave does in others. Try not to get too caught up in light being a wave or a particle because even physists dont know how to explain it yet.
Answer:
b) 472HZ, 408HZ
Explanation:
To find the frequencies perceived when the bus approaches and the train departs, you use the Doppler's effect formula for both cases:

fo: frequency of the source = 440Hz
vs: speed of sound = 343m/s
vo: speed of the observer = 0m/s (at rest)
v: sped of the train
f: frequency perceived when the train leaves us.
f': frequency when the train is getTing closer.
Thus, by doing f and f' the subjects of the formulas and replacing the values of v, vo, vs and fo you obtain:

hence, the frequencies for before and after tha train has past are
b) 472HZ, 408HZ