Answer:
C. 85%
Explanation:
A cylinder fitted with a piston exists in a high-pressure chamber (3 atm) with an initial volume of 1 L. If a sufficient quantity of a hydrocarbon material is combusted inside the cylinder to produce 1 kJ of energy, and if the volume of the chamber then increases to 1.5 L, what percent of the fuel's energy was lost to friction and heat?
A. 15%
B. 30%
C. 85%
D. 100%
work done by the system will be
W=PdV
p=pressure
dV=change in volume
3tam will be changed to N/m^2
3*1.01*10^5
W=3.03*10^5*(1.5-1)
convert 0.5L to m^3
5*10^-4
W=3.03*10^5*5*10^-4
W=152J
therefore
to find the percentage used
152/1000*100
15%
100%-15%
85% uf the fuel's energy was lost to friction and heat
Angular velocity = (75x2pie)/60
=2.5pie ras^-1
linear velocity(or speed) at end of string, v = radius x angular velocity
v= 0.5 x 2.5pie
v=3.93 ms^-1
tension of string (I beleve is centeral force aplied by string), F= (mv^2)/r
F= (0.2 x 3.93^2)/0.5
F=6.18 N
(sorry if wrong)
Answer:
Friction:-
The friction force is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. There are at least two types of friction force - sliding and static friction. Though it is not always the case, the friction force often opposes the motion of an object. For example, if a book slides across the surface of a desk, then the desk exerts a friction force in the opposite direction of its motion. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely, causing inter molecular attractive forces between molecules of different surfaces. As such, friction depends upon the nature of the two surfaces and upon the degree to which they are pressed together. The maximum amount of friction force that a surface can exert upon an
EG:-
A coaster sliding against a table.
Gravity:-
The force of gravity is the force with which the earth, moon, or other massively large object attracts another object towards itself. By definition, this is the weight of the object. All objects upon earth experience a force of gravity that is directed "downward" towards the center of the earth. The force of gravity on earth is always equal to the weight of the object as found
EG:-
The force that causes a car to coast downhill even when you aren't stepping on the gas.
Elastic:-
Elasticity is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. When an elastic material is stretched or compressed, it exerts elastic force. This force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.
EG:-
An archer's stretched bow
Answer:
C. Takes heat in, does work, and loses energy heat.
Explanation:
Heat engine is a system makes use of thermal energy (heat) to in order to do mechanical work.
This occurs by converting the heat into mechanical energy. This energy is then used to do work.
The key characteristic of a heat engine is that the substance with which work is done by, goes from a higher temperature to a lower temperature.
Hence, it loses heat as it does work.
Answer:
Lilly's speed is two times John's speed.
Explanation:
m = Mass
a = Acceleration
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
The force they apply on each other will be equal
Hence, Lilly's speed is two times John's speed.
