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grigory [225]
3 years ago
15

Consider the given examples listed here, find out which substance from the list will turn phenolphthalein pink? (a) vinegar ( b)

water (c) lemon juice (d) soap.

Chemistry
1 answer:
egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(d) soap.

Explanation:

A soap is obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of a fat to yield the soap and glycerol. This process is known as saponification.

A soap solution is usually basic. Since phenolphthalein turns pink in an alkaline solution, then when phenolphthalein is added to a soap solution, the solution soon turns pink because it is alkaline in nature.

As a matter of fact, a soap sometimes has almost the pH of baking soda!

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One reaction involved in the conversion of iron ore to the metal is FeO(s) + CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO2(g) Use Hess’s Law to calculate
Ugo [173]

Answer:

\delta H_{rxn} = -66.0  \ kJ/mole

Explanation:

Given that:

3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)} \to 2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \  \ \delta H = -47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (1)  \\ \\ \\ Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +3CO_{(g)} \to 2FE_{(s)} + 3CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -25.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (2)  \\ \\ \\ Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + CO_{(g)} \to 3FeO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)} \ \delta H = 19.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (3)

From equation (3) , multiplying (-1) with equation (3) and interchanging reactant with the product side; we have:

3FeO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}    \to    Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -19.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (4)

Multiplying  (2) with equation (4) ; we have:

6FeO_{(s)} + 2CO_{2(g)}    \to    2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -38.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (5)

From equation (1) ; multiplying (-1) with equation (1); we have:

2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \to     3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)}   \  \ \delta H = 47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (6)

From equation (2); multiplying (3) with equation (2); we have:

3 Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +9CO_{(g)} \to 6FE_{(s)} + 9CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -75.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (7)

Now; Adding up equation (5), (6) & (7) ; we get:

6FeO_{(s)} + 2CO_{2(g)}    \to    2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 2CO_{(g)}   \ \delta H = -38.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (5)

2Fe_3O_4_{(s)} +CO_{2(g)} \to     3FeO_3_{(s)}+CO_{(g)}   \  \ \delta H = 47.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (6)

3 Fe_2O_3_{(s)} +9CO_{(g)} \to 6FE_{(s)} + 9CO_{2(g)}  \ \ \delta H = -75.0 \ kJ/mole  -- equation (7)

<u>                                                                                                                      </u>

FeO  \ \ \ +  \ \ \ CO   \ \  \to   \ \ \ \ Fe_{(s)} + \ \ CO_{2(g)} \ \ \  \delta H = - 66.0 \ kJ/mole

<u>                                                                                                                     </u>

<u />

\delta H_{rxn} = \delta H_1 +  \delta H_2 +  \delta H_3    (According to Hess Law)

\delta H_{rxn} = (-38.0 +  47.0 + (-75.0)) \ kJ/mole

\delta H_{rxn} = -66.0  \ kJ/mole

8 0
3 years ago
Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, CuSO4 ·5 H2O, (molar mass 250 g/mol) can be dehydrated by repeated heating in a crucible. Which
prohojiy [21]

Answer:

The water lost is 36% of the total mass of the hydrate

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Molar mass of CuSO4*5H2O = 250 g/mol

Molar mass of CuSO4 = 160 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water lost

Mass of water lost = 250 - 160 = 90 grams

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate % water

% water = (mass water / total mass of hydrate)*100 %

% water = (90 grams / 250 grams )*100% = 36 %

We can control this by the following equation

The hydrate has 5 moles of H2O

5*18. = 90 grams

(90/250)*100% = 36%

(160/250)*100% = 64 %

The water lost is 36% of the total mass of the hydrate

8 0
3 years ago
The ___ blends into outer space.
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

Exosphere

Explanation:

it is found at the end reaching outer space

3 0
3 years ago
Why is copper a pure substance? a. because it is an element b. because it is a compund c. because it is a homogenous mixture
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

a. because it is an element

Explanation:

its pure because it only has one type of atom, making it an element

6 0
2 years ago
What substances is a liquid at room temperature
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

Only two elements are liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure: mercury and bromine. Four more elements have melting points slightly above room temperature: francium, caesium, gallium and rubidium.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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