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jasenka [17]
3 years ago
14

Write chemical equations to show how the following bases react with water to produce hydroxide ions:

Chemistry
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]3 years ago
7 0

a)

OCH₃⁻ + H₂O →  CH₃OH <em>(methanol) </em>+ OH⁻ <em>(hydroxide)</em>

here, the methoxide ion acted as a base, by bonding with the hydrogen atom released by water to form methanol and hydronium ion

b)

ClO⁻ + H₂O → HClO + OH⁻ <em>(hydroxide)</em>

The Hypochlorite ion bonded with the proton released by water, to form Hypochlorous acid and hydronium ion

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aliya0001 [1]
The answer is B the highest point
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which has a higher kinetic energy an object at 20° C or an object at 50°C
Simora [160]

Answer:

The object at 50°C will have a higher kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. As you introduce more energy into the system (e.g. heat the object), the particles on average move faster because they have more kinetic energy.

5 0
3 years ago
1. How many molecules are in 240g of sulfuric acid?
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

14.8 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sulfuric acid = 240 g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

Number of moles of sulfuric acid

<em>Number of moles = mass/ molar mass</em>

Number of moles =  240 g/ 98 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.45 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

2.45 × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

14.8 × 10²³ molecules

3 0
3 years ago
A mixture of gases containing 0.20 mol of SO2 and 0.20 mol of O2 in a 4.0 L flask reacts to form SO3. If the temperature is 25ºC
diamong [38]

Answer : The pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm

Explanation :

To calculate the pressure in the flask after reaction is complete we are using ideal gas equation.

PV=n_TRT\\\\P=(n_1+n_2)\times \frac{RT}{V}

where,

P = final pressure in the flask = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

V = volume = 4.0 L

n_1 = moles of SO_2 = 0.20 mol

n_2 = moles of O_2 = 0.20 mol

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

P=(0.20+0.20)mol\times \frac{(0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (298K)}{4.0L}

P=2.4atm

Thus, the pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm

5 0
3 years ago
Hypothesis: How will molecular size affect the rate of evaporation and how will this correlate
Simora [160]

A molecular size affects the rate of evaporation when the larger the intermolecular forces in a compound, the slower the evaporation rate and this correlates with temperature change.

Molecular size seems to have an effect on evaporation rates in that the larger a molecule gets or grows from a base chemical formula, its evaporation rate will get slower.

<h3>What is the molecular size?</h3>

This is a measure of the area a molecule occupies in three-dimensional space as this relates to the physical size of an individual molecule.

Hence, we can see that a molecular size affects the rate of evaporation the larger the forces, the lower the rate.

Read more about<em> molecular size</em> here:

brainly.com/question/16616599

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
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