Answer:
Ethanol is completely miscible due to <u><em>presence</em></u> of Hydrogen bonding.
Ethanethiol is partially miscible due to <u><em>absence</em></u> of Hydrogen Bonding.
Explanation:
The miscibility of liquids depend upon the intermolecular interactions between the two liquids. The stronger the intermolecular interactions the more miscible will be the liquids.
Among the two given examples, Ethanol is more miscible in water because it exhibits hydrogen bonding which is considered the strongest intermolecular interaction. Hydrogen bonding occurs when the hydrogen atom is bonded to more electronegative atoms like Fluorine, Oxygen and Nitrogen. In this way the hydrogen atom gets partial positive charge and the electronegative atom gets partial negative charge. Hence, these partial charges results in attracting the opposite charges on other surrounding atoms.
While, in case of Ethanethiol the hydrogen atom is not bonded to any high electronegative atom hence, there will be no hydrogen bonding and therefore, there will be less interactions between the neighbour atoms.
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
A. When a reaction is at chemical equilibrium, a change in the system will cause the system to shift in the direction that will balance the change and help the reaction regain chemical equilibrium.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Le Chatelier's principle states that when a change or a "stress" is placed on a system that is at equilibrium, the system will shift in such a way to relieve that change or stress.
- The stresses include; changing the concentration of reactants or products, altering the temperature in the system and changing the pressure of the system.
- Therefore; <u><em>when a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change. </em></u>
Answer:
Correct answers: 2 and 3
Explanation:
1- correct would be: Isolation of ibuprofen is not dangerous, but it is necessary because only one enantiomer has effect on interaction with biologic <em>diana</em>
<em>2: Correct! This property of diastereomeric salts (differing solubilities) is really useful for the isolation of the original enantiomers</em>
<em>3: Correct! we can only observe their properties, like polirized light rotation or separation in an assimetric column for chromatography.</em>
4: correct would be: diastereomeric salts do not rotate light, they have lost the property of anantiomers that originated them
