The most eletronegative elements are to the right of the periodic table. The electronegativities increase as you move right.
Fluorine and Chlorine are the highest.
Fluorine is 4.0
Chlorine is 3.0
Fluorine is the answer.
A. They were ways Congress sought to guarantee blacks the full rights of citizenship.
Determine if all the starting material is converted to the product.
<h3>What is TLC?</h3>
Because it can provide immediate and important information about a sample's purity and whether or not a reaction is still ongoing, TLC is a common technique in the organic chemistry lab. A TLC plate can be finished in less than 5 minutes when low polarity solvents are used.
<h3>Uses of TLC:-</h3>
TLC is a chromatographic method used to separate mixtures that are not volatile.
Thin-layer chromatography can be used to:-
- Assess a substance's purity.
- Identify the compounds present in a particular combination.
- Track the development of a reaction.
Learn more about TLC here:-
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Answer: CoBr3 < K2SO4 < NH4 Cl
Justification:
1) The depression of the freezing point of a solution is a colligative property, which means that it depends on the number of particles of solute dissolved.
2) The formula for the depression of freezing point is:
ΔTf = i * Kf * m
Where i is the van't Hoof factor which accounts for the dissociation of the solute.
Kf is the freezing molal constant and only depends on the solvent
m is the molality (molal concentration).
3) Since, you are assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation of the given solutes, the solute with more ions in the molecular formula will result in the solution with higher depression of the freezing point (lower freezing point).
4) These are the dissociations of the given solutes:
a) NH4 Cl (s) --> NH4(+)(aq) + Cl(-) (aq) => 1 mol --> 2 moles
b) Co Br3 (s) --> Co(3+) (aq) + 3Br(-)(aq) => 1 mol --> 4 moles
c) K2SO4 (s) --> 2K(+) (aq) + SO4 (2-) (aq) => 1 mol --> 3 moles
5) So, the rank of solutions by their freezing points is:
CoBr3 < K2SO4 < NH4 Cl
