<span>Mass of the ball is m = 0.10kg
Initial speed of the Ball v = 15m/s
a. When the ball is at maximum height the velocity is 0
Momentum of ball = mass x velocity
Momentum = 0.10kg x 0 = 0
b. Getting the maximum height,
Using the conservation of energy equation KEinitial = mgh
1/2mVin^2 = mgh => h = v^2/2g
h = 15^2/2x9.8 = 11.48m => Half Height h = 5.96m
Applying the conservation of energy equation at halfway V^2 = 2gh
V = square root of (2x9.8x5.96) => V = square root of (116.816)
So the velocity at the half way V = 10.81 m/s
Momentum M = m x V => M = 0.10 x 10.81 => M = 1.081kg-m/s</span>
Answer:
z = 0.8 (approx)
Explanation:
given,
Amplitude of 1 GHz incident wave in air = 20 V/m
Water has,
μr = 1
at 1 GHz, r = 80 and σ = 1 S/m.
depth of water when amplitude is down to 1 μV/m
Intrinsic impedance of air = 120 π Ω
Intrinsic impedance of water = 
Using equation to solve the problem
E(z) is the amplitude under water at z depth
E_o is the amplitude of wave on the surface of water
z is the depth under water
now ,
taking ln both side
21.07 x z = 16.81
z = 0.797
z = 0.8 (approx)
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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Darker colors absorb heat, While lighter colors don't. If a house is painted black in Arizona, The black color will absorb the heat making the temperature inside the house very hot even with the AC on. If a house in Arizona is painted White, The heat will bounce off the White color, making the temperature inside the house cooler.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
