Speed has only magnitude and no direction.
The black squirrel has zero kinetic energy (if it's not moving) and lower gravitational potential energy than the red squirrel or zero gravitational potential energy if the ground is assumed to be zero gravitational potential line.
The cart's acceleration to the right after the mass is released is determined as 7.54 m/s².
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Acceleration of the cart</h3>
The acceleration of the cart is determined from the net force acting on the mass-cart system.
Upward force = Downward force
ma = mg
13a = 10(9.8)
13a = 98
a = 98/13
a = 7.54 m/s²
Thus, the cart's acceleration to the right after the mass is released is determined as 7.54 m/s².
Learn more about acceleration here: brainly.com/question/14344386
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The object does not move.
