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Svetlanka [38]
2 years ago
5

A student decides to give his bicycle a tune up. He flips it upside down (so there's no friction with the ground) and applies a

force of 34 N over 0.6 seconds to the pedal, which has a length of 16.5 cm. If the back wheel has a radius of 33.0 cm and moment of inertia of 1200 kg cm^2, what is the tangential velocity of the rim of the back wheel in m/s
Physics
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

V=9.2565m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Force F = 34 N  

Time t = 0.6 s

Length of pedal l_p=16.5cm \approx0.165m

Radius of wheel r = 33 cm = 0.33 m

Moment of inertia, I = 1200 kgcm2 = 0.12 kg.m2

Generally the equation for Torque on pedal \mu is mathematically given by

\mu=F*L\\\mu=34*0.165

\mu=5.61N.m

Generally the equation for  angular acceleration \alpha is mathematically given by

 \alpha=\frac{\mu}{l}

 \alpha=\frac{5.61}{0.12}

 \alpha=46.75

Therefore Angular speed is \omega

\omega=\alpha*t

\omega=(46.75)*(0.6)

\omega=28.05rad/s

Generally the equation for  Tangential velocity V is mathematically given by

V=r\omega

V=(0.33)(28.05)

V=9.2565m/s

 

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Answer:

The minimum coefficient of friction required is 0.35.  

Explanation:

The minimum coefficient of friction required to keep the crate from sliding can be found as follows:

-F_{f} + F = 0      

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Where:

μ: is the coefficient of friction

m: is the mass of the crate

g: is the gravity

a: is the acceleration of the truck

The acceleration of the truck can be found by using the following equation:

v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2ad

a = \frac{v_{f}^{2} - v_{0}^{2}}{2d}

Where:  

d: is the distance traveled = 46.1 m

v_{f}: is the final speed of the truck = 0 (it stops)      

v_{0}: is the initial speed of the truck = 17.9 m/s

a = \frac{-(17.9 m/s)^{2}}{2*46.1 m} = -3.48 m/s^{2}        

If we take the reference system on the crate, the force will be positive since the crate will feel the movement in the positive direction.  

\mu = \frac{a}{g}  

\mu = \frac{3.48 m/s^{2}}{9.81 m/s^{2}}

\mu = 0.35

Therefore, the minimum coefficient of friction required is 0.35.  

I hope it helps you!

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