Answer:
The depth of water near middle tube is greater so the water comes out with greater pressure from middle tube and falls farther away from the base of vessel. The depth of water near lowermost tube is the greatest so the water comes out of lowermost tube with the greatest pressure and goes farthest from the vessel.
A the stamen :)). haha yea smert
We will define the Total mass to calculate the force, so our values are:
Total Mass 
The Weight is,

Through the hook's Law we calculate X.
, where x is the lenght of compression and K the Spring constant.
We don't have a K-Spring, but we can assume a random value (or simply let the equation in function of K)

I assume a value of 

If the Sun were to turn into a black hole, or be replaced by a black hole
with the same mass as the Sun, then Earth would continue to orbit it
as usual. (But it would be very cold and dark around here.)