A vector is 253m long and points in a 55.8degree direction. Find the y-component of the vector.
2 answers:
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 209 m
Explanation:
Data
length = 253 m
d = 55.8°
y - component = ?
Formula
To solve this problem we need to use a right triangle a the trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, etc)
Now we have to choose among the trigonometric functions which one to use that relates the opposite side and the hypotenuse.
And that one is sineФ = os/h
we clear os = sineФ x h
os = sine 55.8 x253
os = 209 m
soh, cah, toa
You might be interested in
a) 893 N
b) 8.5 m/s
c) 3816 W
d) 69780 J
e) 8030 W
Explanation:
a)
The net force acting on Bolt during the acceleration phase can be written using Newton's second law of motion:
where
m is Bolt's mass
a is the acceleration
In the first 0.890 s of motion, we have
m = 94.0 kg (Bolt's mass)
(acceleration)
So, the net force is
And according to Newton's third law of motion, this force is equivalent to the force exerted by Bolt on the ground (because they form an action-reaction pair).
b)
Since Bolt's motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can find his final speed by using the following suvat equation:
where
v is the final speed
u is the initial speed
a is the acceleration
t is the time
In the first phase of Bolt's race we have:
u = 0 m/s (he starts from rest)
(acceleration)
t = 0.890 s (duration of the first phase)
Solving for v,
c)
First of all, we can calculate the work done by Bolt to accelerate to a speed of
v = 8.5 m/s
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy, so
where
m = 94.0 kg is Bolt's mass
v = 8.5 m/s is Bolt's final speed after the first phase
is the initial kinetic energy
So the work done is
The power expended is given by
where
t = 0.890 s is the time elapsed
Substituting,
d)
First of all, we need to find what is the average force exerted by Bolt during the remaining 8.69 s of motion.
In the first 0.890 s, the force exerted was
We know that the average force for the whole race is
Which can be rewritten as
And solving for , we find the average force exerted by Bolt on the ground during the second phase:
The net force exerted by Bolt during the second phase can be written as
(1)
where D is the air drag.
The net force can also be rewritten as
where
is the acceleration in the second phase, with
u = 8.5 m/s is the initial speed
v = 12.4 m/s is the final speed
t = 8.69 t is the time elapsed
Substituting,
So we can now find the average drag force from (1):
So the increase in Bolt's internal energy is just equal to the work done by the drag force, so:
where
d is Bolt's displacement in the second part, which can be found by using suvat equation:
And so,
e)
The power that Bolt must expend just to voercome the drag force is given by
where
is the increase in internal energy due to the air drag
t is the time elapsed
Here we have:
t = 8.69 s is the time elapsed
Substituting,
And we see that it is about twice larger than the power calculated in part c.
Answer:
The instantaneous speed of the object after the first five seconds is 12.5 m/s.
(C) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
An object starts at rest. Its acceleration over 30 seconds.
We need to calculate the instantaneous speed of the object after the first five seconds
We know that,
Area under the acceleration -time graph gives speed.
According to figure,
Hence, The instantaneous speed of the object after the first five seconds is 12.5 m/s.
Answer:
T =176 N
Explanation:
from diagram
F -(m_1+m_2_g) = (m_1+m_2_g)a
440 - (6+4)g = (6+4)a
a =\frac{440-10*9.8}{10}
a =34.2 m/s^2
frrom free body diagram of mass m2 = 4kg
T -m_2g =m_2a
T = m_2(g +a)
T = 4(9.81+34.2)
T =176 N
