Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Salt is a non-volatile solute and hence adding salt will increase the boiling point of water and hence reduce the vapor pressure. While on the other hand, adding more water will require more time to boil and hence produce vapor and thus the vapor pressure. Shaking will also not help in increasing the vapor pressure. Thus, only increasing the temperature of the water will create more vapors at a faster rate and hence increase the vapor pressure.
Thus, option B is the correct answer
Answer:
Take the measuring cylinder and measure its mass, in grams, as accurately as possible.
Take the measuring cylinder off the balance and add the water carefully. Put the measuring cylinder back on the balance. Measure and record the new mass .
Repeat the procedure, recording the volume and total mass, until the measuring cylinder is full. Then, for each volume calculate the mass of the liquid alone.Repeat steps 1 to 3 Draw a graph of mass of liquid against volume . Calculate the density of each liquid from the gradient of its graph line.
Explanation:
Q=hc A (Ts-Ta)
q = heat transfered per unit time
A= heat transfer area of the surface
hc= convective heat transfer coefficient of the process
Ts= temperature of the surface
Ta= temperature of the air
Silver chloride produced : = 46.149 g
Limiting reagent : CuCl2
Excess remains := 3.74 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
silver nitrate + copper(II) chloride ⇒ silver chloride + copper(II) nitrate
Required
silver chloride produced
limiting reagent
excess remains
Solution
Balanced equation
2AgNO3 (aq) + CuCl2 (s) → 2AgCl(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
mol AgNO3 :
= 58.5 : 169,87 g/mol
= 0.344
mol CuCl2 :
=21.7 : 134,45 g/mol
= 0.161
mol ratio : coefficient of AgNO3 : CuCl2 :
= 0.344/2 : 0.161/1
= 0.172 : 0.161
CuCl2 as a limiting reagent
mol AgCl :
= 2/1 x 0.161
= 0.322
Mass AgCl :
= 0.322 x 143,32 g/mol
= 46.149 g
mol remains(unreacted) for AgNO3 :
= 0.344-(2/1 x 0.161)
= 0.022
mass AgNO3 remains :
= 0.022 x 169,87 g/mol
= 3.74 g
