From the description of the substances, the best answer would be option A. Substance D would generally function as a solvent because it has the largest composition in a solution. A solvent in a solution has the highest percent composition among all components involved. Having a composition of more than 50% would mean that a substance is the solvent.
Sharing of 4 electrons between two atoms results in two double bonds. This can be see in the case of oxygen molecule (O2)
Atomic number of O = 8
Electron configuration of O = 1s²2s²2p⁴
Valence electron configuration: 2s²2p⁴
When 2 O atoms combine they share 4 electrons to form 2 double bonds. In addition, there are two lone pairs on each O atom.
Structural formula: O=O
Answer:
The first law of thermodynamics doesn't actually specify that matter can neither be created nor destroyed, but instead that the total amount of energy in a closed system cannot be created nor destroyed (though it can be changed from one form to another).
Explanation:
Answer:
b) Vectors A and B are in the same direction.
Explanation:
To understand this problem we will say that vector A has a magnitude of 5 units and vector B a magnitude of 3 units. In the subtraction of vectors the initial parts of vectors always bind together. And the vector resulting from the subtraction is traced from the end of the second vector (B) to the end of the first vector (A).
The length of the resultant vector will be 5 - 3 = 2
In the attached image, we analyze case a), b), and d)
For a)
As we can see in the attached image the resultant vector has a length of 8 units.
For d)
As we can see in the attached image the resultant vector has a length of 5.83 units.
For b)
The resultant vector has a length of 2 units.
Therefore the case given in b) is true
Answer:
For example, the CGS unit of force is the dyne, which is defined as 1 g⋅cm/s2, so the SI unit of force, the newton (1 kg⋅m/s2), is equal to 100000 dynes.
Explanation:
