Answer: the waves travel in an horizontal direction while the strings vibrate in a vertical direction.
Answer:
Angular velocity is same as frequency of oscillation in this case.
ω =
x ![[\frac{L^{2}}{mK}]^{3/14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7BL%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7BmK%7D%5D%5E%7B3%2F14%7D)
Explanation:
- write the equation F(r) = -K
with angular momentum <em>L</em>
- Get the necessary centripetal acceleration with radius r₀ and make r₀ the subject.
- Write the energy of the orbit in relative to r = 0, and solve for "E".
- Find the second derivative of effective potential to calculate the frequency of small radial oscillations. This is the effective spring constant.
- Solve for effective potential
- ω =
x ![[\frac{L^{2}}{mK}]^{3/14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7BL%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7BmK%7D%5D%5E%7B3%2F14%7D)
The kinetic energy of an object of mass m and velocity v is given by

Let's call

the initial speed of the car, so that its initial kinetic energy is

where m is the mass of the car.
The problem says that the car speeds up until its velocity is twice the original one, so

and by using the new velocity we can calculate the final kinetic energy of the car

so, if the velocity of the car is doubled, the new kinetic energy is 4 times the initial kinetic energy.