Question

In the structure shown, each vertices is a carbon atom. for example, the ring has six carbon atoms and the chain has three carbon atoms, two of which participate in the triple bond. draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the tools (for bonds and charges), atoms, and templates toolbars.

Answer 1

Based on the descriptions, the structural formula is drawn as shown in the attached picture. The ring which is composed of 6 carbon atoms is a cyclic hexane called cyclohexane. The 3-Carbon straight chain attached to the cyclohexane is propyne. The compound has an IUPAC name of propyne cyclohexane.

Answer 2

The structure of the molecule is shown in the attached image.

Further Explanation:

Octet Rule

Each element tends to stabilize itself by bonding with other elements to form compounds. The formation of bonds leads to a decrease in energy that leads to an increase in stability. The bond formation between elements takes place according to the octet rule. This rule states that every element has a tendency to form bonds with other elements so as to attain eight electrons in the valence shell. Almost all elements form bonds in accordance with this rule, except hydrogen. It follows the duplet rule as it can only have a maximum of two electrons in it.

The atomic number of carbon is 6 s its electronic configuration is $1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^2}$. It can form four covalent bonds by sharing four electrons. The atomic number of oxygen is 8 and its electronic configuration is $1{s^2}2{s^2}2{p^4}$. It needs two more electrons to achieve a stable noble gas configuration of neon.

It is given that each vertex of the diagram represents a carbon atom. There are six carbon atoms in the ring and three carbon atoms are present in the side chain. Out of these three, two carbon atoms participate in the triple bond. The octet of carbon and oxygen is complete in the structure and the duplet of hydrogen is also complete. (For structure, refer to the attached image).

Learn More:

1. What is the main purpose of conducting experiments? brainly.com/question/5096428
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Answer Details:

Grade: Senior School

Chapter: Molecular structure

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: carbon, oxygen, triple bond, octet rule, 6, 8, structure.