Saturated hydrocarbons consists of C-C single bond whereas Unsaturated hydrocarbons consists C-C double/triple bond.
Mercury expands when it is heated. This process is called thermal expansion.
You need to find the whole molar mass of the compound using the periodic table to add the values.
Na2CO3= (2 x 23.0) + 12.0 + (3 x 16.0)= 106 g/mol
H2O= 10 x [ (2 x 1.01 ) + (16.0) ]= 180.2 g/mol
the total molar mass is 106 + 180.2 = 286.2 g/mol
the percentage of water you can find by doing "parts over the whole"
H2O%= 180.2 / 286.2 X 100= 63.0%
Two independent variables could change at the same time, and you would not know which variable affected the dependent variable
The answer is metal. Metals are always named first in ionic compounds, like KNO3 for example. I hope this helps!