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Ad libitum [116K]
2 years ago
9

Describe the similarities and differences between herbivores,carnivore,and omnivores​

Chemistry
1 answer:
vredina [299]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Herbivores only eat plants . Remember HERBS are PLANTS.

Carnivores only eat meat. Remember CARNE = MEAT in Spanish.

Omnivores eat MEAT & PLANTS.

Explanation:

Differences are what they eat, similarities omnivores eat both.

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The beakers in the picture above are labeled according to the ionic solutions they contain. What metal or metals could replace c
tangare [24]

Explanation:

When a metal replaces another metal in solution, we say such a reaction has undergone a single displacement reaction.

In such a reaction, metal higher up in the activity series replaces another one due to their position.

To known the metal or metals that will replace the given copper, we need to reference the activity series of metals.

Every metal higher than copper in the series will displace copper from the solution.

So, there metals are: potassium, sodium, lithium, barium, strontium etc.

8 0
2 years ago
Question 6: what do i fill in the blank space? what are the units?
Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

I don't know chemistry

Explanation:

because this is the hardest subject in the world nobody can solve it so do yourself ok Beta

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 20g piece of lead absorbs 566 joules of heat and its temperature changes from 35 oC to 195 oC. Calculate the specific heat.
Alja [10]

Answer:

  • <u>Question 1: 0.2J/(gºC)</u>
  • <u>Question 2: 6,000J</u>
  • <u>Question 3: 300J</u>
  • <u>Question 4: 80g</u>
  • <u>Question 5: 74ºC</u>
  • <u>Question 6: 50g</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

Question 1.<em> A 20g piece of lead absorbs 566 joules of heat and its temperature changes from 35º oC to 195º C. Calculate the specific heat.</em>

<em />

The thermal energy equation is:

  • Q = m × C × ΔT

<em />

Substitute and solve for C:

  • 566J = 20g × C × (195ºC - 35ºC)
  • C = 566J / (20g × 160ºC)
  • C = 0.177 J/(gºC) ≈ 0.2J/(gºC)

<em />

You must round to one significant figure because one factor has one significant figure).

<em />

<em />

Qustion 2.<em> 40g of water is heat at 40ºC and the temperature rise to 75ºC. What is the amount of heat needed for the temperature to rise? (specific heat of water is 4.184 J/gºC)</em>

<em />

Use the thermal energy equation again:

  • Q = m × C × ΔT

<em />

Substitute and compute:

  • Q = 40g × 4.184 J/gºC × (75ºC - 40ºC)
  • Q = 5,857.6J

Round to one significant figure: 6,000J

<em />

Question 3. <em>Graphite has a mass of 50g and a specific heat of 0.420 J/gºC. If graphite is cooled from 50ºC to 35ºC, how much energy was lost?</em>

  • Q = m × C × ΔT
  • Q = 50g × 0.420J/gºC × (35ºC - 50ºC)
  • Q = 315J

Round to one significant figure (because 50g has one significant figure)

  • Q = 300J

<em />

Question 4.<em> </em><em>Iron has a specific heat of 0.712 J/gºC. A piece of iron absorbs 3000J of energy and undergoes a temperature change totaling 50ºC, What is the mass of iron?</em>

<em />

  • Q = m × C × ΔT

Solve for m:

  • m = Q / (C × ΔT)

Substitute and compute:

  • m = 3,000J / (0.712J/gºC × 50ºC)
  • m = 84.26 g ≈ 80 g (rounded to one significant figure, because the factor 3,000J has one significant figure).

Question 5. <em>If 400g of an unknown solution at 70ºC loses 7500 J of heat, what is the final temperature of the unknown solution. The unknown solution has a specific heat of 4.184 J/gºC.</em>

<em />

  • Q = m × C × ΔT

<em />

Q is negative, since it is released.

Substitute and solve for T:

  • - 7,500J = 400g × 4.184J/gºC × (T - 70ºC)

  • T = - 7500J / 400g × 4.184J/gºC) + 70ºC

  • T = 74ºC

<em />

If you round to one significant figure you cannot tell the temperature difference, thus leave two significant figures.

<em />

Question 6. <em>How many grams of water would require 9500J of heat to raise the temperature from 50ºC to 100ºC</em>

  • Q = m × C × ΔT

Subsitute:

  • 9,500J = m × 4.184J/gºC × (100ºC - 50ºC)

Solve for m and compute:

  • m = 9,500J / (4.184J/gºC × 50ºC)

  • m = 45g

Since the temperatures indicate one singificant figure, the mass should be rounded to one significant figure:

  • m = 50g.
8 0
2 years ago
Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form sodium chloride and calcium phosphate. If you have 379.4 grams of calcium ch
barxatty [35]

Answer: 353.6 g.


Explanation:


1) Word equation (given)

Sodium phosphate + calcium choride → sodium chloride + calcium phosphate


2) Balanced chemical equation

2 Na₃PO₄ +3 CaCl₂ → 6 NaCl + Ca₃(PO4)₂


3) Mole ratio

2 moles Na₃PO₄ : 3 moles CaCl₂ :  6 moles NaCl : 1 mole Ca₃(PO4)₂


4)  Formula to convert grams to moles

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass


5) Number of moles of limiting reactant

a) mass in grams = 379.4 g CaCl₂

b) molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

c) number of moles CaCl₂ = 379.4 g / 110.98 g/mol = 3.419 moles


6) Theoretical yield of Ca₃(PO4)₂

    3 moles CaCl₂ / 1 mole Ca₃(PO4)₂ = 3.419 moles CaCl₂ / x ⇒

    x = 3.419 × 1 / 3 = 1.140 moles Ca₃(PO4)₂


7) Convert 1.140 moles Ca₃(PO4)₂

a) molar mass Ca₃(PO4)₂ = 310.1767 g/mol

b) mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass = 1.140 moles × 310.1767 g/mol = 353.6 g ← answer.

7 0
3 years ago
SOMEONE HELP ME
nikdorinn [45]
The answer is Sliver reacts with nitric acid to produce a gas.
3 0
3 years ago
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