Answer:
Chemical symbols are used to standardize the 'language of chemistry' and to identify elements and atoms in a chemical formula easily. Chemical symbols consist of one or two letters, most often derived from the name of the element.
Explanation:
Answer:
Enthalpy change = 74.36 kJ
Explanation:
Enthalpy change is defines as the heat absorbed or evolved during a chemical reaction at constant pressure and volume
Reaction:
H2O(l) --> H2O(g)
DHr = mCsDT
Where m is the mass of water
Cs is the specific heat capacity
DT is the temperature difference
= 31.6 * 4.18 * (25 - 3.2)
= 2879.518 J
DHvap = 44kJ/mol
Moles of water = mass/molecular weight
Molecular weight = (1*2) + 16
= 18g/mol
Moles of water = 31.6/18
= 1.756 moles
DHvap = 44 * 1.756
= 77.244kJ
DH = DHproduct - DHreactant
DHproduct = DHvap = 77.24kJ
DHreactant = DHr = 2879.518J = 2.880kJ
= 77.24 - 2.880
DH = 74.36kJ
Enthalpy change = 74.36 kJ
1. Answer;
=56 g/mol
Explanation and solution;
PV = nRT
nRT= mass/molar mass (RT)
molar mass = (mass/V ) × (RT/P)
= Density × (RT/P)
Molar mass = 2.0 g/L × (0.0821 × 323 K)/0.948 atm
Molar mass = 56 g/mol
2. Answer;
Molecular mass is C4H8
Explanation;
Empirical mass × n = molar mass
Empirical mass for CH2 = 14 g/mol
Therefore;
56 g/mol = 14 g/mol × n
n = 4
The molecular formula= 4(CH2)
= C4H8
Answer:
Cytoplasm is the space between cell membrane and nuclear membrane filled with a translucent liquid . It contains carbohydrates , proteins , lipids , nucleic acids , sodium and pottassium salts , water and enzymes .
Answer:
The density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass.
Explanation:
Density is a scalar quantity that is denoted by the symbol ρ (rho). It is defined as the ratio of the mass (m) of the given sample and the total volume (V) of the sample.
......equation (1)
According to the ideal gas law for ideal gas:
......equation (2)
Here, V is the volume of gas, P is the pressure of gas, T is the absolute temperature, R is Gas constant and n is the number of moles of gas
As we know,
The number of moles: 
where m is the given mass of gas and M is the molar mass of the gas
So equation (2) can be written as:
⇒ 
⇒ 
......equation (3)
Now from equation (1) and (3), we get
⇒ Density of an ideal gas: 
⇒ <em>Density of an ideal gas: ρ ∝ molar mass of gas: M</em>
<u>Therefore, the density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass. </u>
