Li + e- ===> Li+
it looses its valence electron to form a uni-positive ion
Answer:
The second run will be faster - true, the increased surface area of catalyst will increase the rate of reaction
The second run will have the same rate as the first - possible, in case there is a factor other than catalyst limiting the reaction
The second run has twice the surface area - yes, 44 sqcm to 22 sqcm
Explanation:
A catalyst is a material which speeds up a reaction without being consumed in the process. A heterogeneous catalyst is one which is of a different phase than the reactants. The effectiveness of a catalyst is dependent on the available surface area. The first step for this question is to determine the total available surface area of catalyst in both processes.
Step 1: Determine radius of large sphere




Step 2: Determine surface area of large sphere



Step 3: Determine radius of small sphere




Step 4: Determine surface area of small sphere



Step 5: Determine total surface area of 8 small spheres



- Surface area of 1 large sphere
- Surface area of 8 small spheres
Options:
- The second run will be faster - true, the increased surface area of catalyst will increase the rate of reaction
- The second run will be slower - false, the increased surface area of catalyst will increase the rate of reaction
- The second run will have the same rate as the first - possible, in case there is a factor other than catalyst limiting the reaction
- The second run has twice the surface area - yes, 44 sqcm to 22 sqcm
- The second run has eight times the surface area - no, 44 sqcm to 22 sqcm
- The second run has 10 times the surface area - no, 44 sqcm to 22 sqcm
Answer:
22.7 g of CaCl₂ are produced in the reaction
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Now, let's determine the limiting reactant.
Let's divide the mass between the molar mass, to find out moles of each reactant.
29 g / 100.08 g/m = 0.289 of carbonate
15 g / 36.45 g/m = 0.411 of acid
1 mol of carbonate must react with 2 moles of acid
0.289 moles of carbonate will react with the double of moles (0.578)
I only have 0.411 of HCl, so the acid is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:1, so I will produce the half of moles, of salt.
0.411 / 2 = 0.205 moles of CaCl₂
Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.205 m . 110.98 g/m = 22.7 g
Answer:
3Fe(s)+2O2(g)---->Fe3O4
this way you will have 3irons on both sides and 4 oxygens.
I hope this helps