Based on atomic mass
Explanation:
Elements were arranged on the first periodic table based on their atomic masses.
The mass of an atom is made up of the mass of the nucleus which contains the protons and neutrons.
- Dimitri Mendeleev was the first person credited for arranging elements periodically.
- He was said to have been inspired while playing his game of solitaire on a train.
- On his table, he left spaces for the atomic masses of elements not yet discovered.
- Today, the periodic table is based on the atomic numbers of elements. This is the number of protons in an atom.
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Answer:
The smallest constituent of an element is termed as an atom. According to Jaiden, an atom comprises two subatomic particles and three prime parts, however, this is incorrect as an atom comprises three subatomic particles and two main parts. The three subatomic particles are the protons, electrons, and neutrons. All these parts are smaller in comparison to an atom, thus, they are considered as subatomic particles.
To be considered as an atom, an atom is needed only electrons and neutrons, like hydrogen exhibit one electron and one proton. On the other hand, the overall charge of the atom is not affected by the presence of neutrons, it is the subatomic particle that only enhances the mass of the atom.
Explanations:- Part 1: We could count the total number of electrons by looking at the electron configurations. Both of these electrons configurations have 47 electrons. If we look at the periodic table then 47 is the atomic number of silver. So, the name of the element is silver and its represented as Ag.
Part 2: As per the rule, Completely filled and half filled orbitals are more stable. First electron configuration has 9 electrons in 4d and we know that d is more stable if it has 5 electrons(half filled) or it has 10 electrons(full filled).
For stability reasons, one of the electron from 5s goes to 4d and for this reason the second electron configuration is found most often in nature for silver.
Few other examples are Cr and Cu.
The boiling point and distillation temperature of a substance are the same. The answer would be True
