The mass of the atom is equal to the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons. In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. The atomic number meanwhile of an atom is equal to the number of protons of the atom.
The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
<h3>What is energy?</h3>
Energy is the ability to do work.
The primary source of energy on the earth is the sun.
The energy from the sun is used by producers to produce food on which other organisms depend on.
The energy from the sun gets to the humpback whale through producers such as plankton.
The path of energy flow from the sun to the humpback whale is as follows:
- Sun---> Plankton ---> Small fishes ---> Humpback whale.
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Dry air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide etc.
air is a mixture of gases 78% nitrogen an 21% oxygen and other components.
The ph of the best buffer is 4.74
The given acetic acid is a weak acid
The equation of the pH of the buffer
pH = pKa + log ( conjugate base / weak acid ).
For best buffer the concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base is equal.
pH = pKa + log 1
pH = pKa + 0
pH = pKa
given Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
pKa = - log ka
pH = -log ( 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ )
pH = 4. 74
Hence the pH of the best buffer is 4.74
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The third is one: controlled burn
