Answer:
V₂ =279.9 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 360 cm³
Initial temperature = 50°C
Initial pressure = 700 mmHg
Final volume = ?
Final temperature = 273 k
Final pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Solution:
<em>We will convert the mmHg to atm.</em>
700/760 = 0.92 atm
<em>and °C to kelvin.</em>
50+273 = 323 K
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 0.92 atm × 360 cm³ × 273 K / 323 K ×1 atm
V₂ = 290417.6 atm .cm³. K / 323 k. atm
V₂ =279.9 cm³
Answer:
Mass = 1.33 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of argon required = ?
Volume of bulb = 0.745 L
Temperature and pressure = standard
Solution:
We will calculate the number of moles of argon first.
Formula:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
By putting values,
1 atm ×0.745 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K× 273.15 K
0.745 atm. L = n × 22.43 atm.L/mol
n = 0.745 atm. L / 22.43 atm.L/mol
n = 0.0332 mol
Mass of argon:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.0332 mol × 39.95 g/mol
Mass = 1.33 g
32.063 u is the answer, add all the variables and divide
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