All categories

2 years ago

How was the Periodic Table of Elements developed and how are the elements arranged on it?

Chemistry

1 answer:

saw5 [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Mendeleev has been the chemist that designed a periodic table for component identification based on the increasing number of elements. Thus, the is traditionally called a table parent and this periodic table had some drawbacks.

Consequently, Mosley rebuilt Mendeleev's periodic table to once again overcome this disadvantage. Which atoms were arranged as per the increasing order of atomic number instead of mass number. The traditional table, therefore, comprises seven horizontal lines regarded as cycles. But 18 control limits were named group lines.

The whole Periodical Tables is classified as a,p,d, and f block

S block, groups have 1 and 2.

P block, group has 13-18

D block, group has 3 to 12

F block, – Two lines far below the periodic table.

You might be interested in

The image compares the arrangement of electrons in two different neutral atoms.

jekas [21]

Answer:

Option b. Atom P has an estimated Zeff of 7 and is therefore to the right of Atom Q, which has a Zeff of 6.

Explanation:

Please, find attached the figures of both atom Q and atom P corresponding to this question.

The features of atom Q are:

Each black sphere represents an electron

In total this atom has 8 electrons: 2 in the inner shell and 6 in the outermost shell.

Since it is assumed that the atom is neutral, it has 8 protons: one positive charge of a proton balances one negative charge of an electron. Thus, the atomic number of this atom is 8.

Since only two shells are ocuppied, you can assert that the atom belongs to the period 2 (which is confirmed looking into a periodic table with the atomic number 8).

Zeff is the effective nuclear charge of the atom. It accounts for the net positive charge the valence electrons experience. And may, in a very roughly way, be estimated as the number of protons less the number of electrons in the inner shells. Thus, for this atom, an estimated Z eff = 8 - 2 = 6.

The features of atom P are:

Again, each black sphere represents an electron

In total this atom has 9 electrons: 2 in the inner shell and 7 in the outermost shell.

Since it is assumed that the atom is neutral, it has 9 protons.

The atomic number of this atom is 9.

Using the same reasoning used for atom Q, this atom is also in the period 2.

Estimated Z eff = 9 - 2 = 7.

Then, since atom P has a greater Z eff than atom Q (an estimated Zeff of 7 for atom P against an estimated Z eff of 6 for atom Q), and both atoms are in the same period, you can affirm that atom P has a greater atomic number and is therefore to the right of atom Q.

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles of silver chloride, produced from 100 g of silver nitrate reacting with barium chloride BaCl2?

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

Equation of Reaction

2AgNO3 + BaCl2 === 2AgCl + Ba(NO3)2

Molar Mass of AgNO3 = 170g/mol

Moles of reacting AgNO3 = 100g/170gmol-¹

=0.588moles of AgNO3

From the equation of reaction...2moles of AgNO3 reacts to Produce 2Moles of Silver Chloride

So Their ratio is 2:2.

This means that 0.588Moles of AgCl Will be produced too.

ANSWER...0.588MOLES OF AgCl WILL BE PRODUCED.

7 0

3 years ago

How many sodium atoms does 2NaOH have?

attashe74 [19]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given the Henry’s law constant for O2(4.34*109Pa) at 25° C, calculate the molar concentration of oxygen in air-saturated and O2s

Flauer [41]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

The Henry's law constant for oxygen dissolved in water is 4.34 × 10⁹ g/L.Pa at 25⁰C.If the partial pressure of oxygen in air is 0.2 atm, under atmospheric conditions, calculate the molar concentration of oxygen in air-saturated and oxygen saturated water.

Answer : The molar concentration of oxygen is, $2.67\times 10^2mol/L$

Explanation :

As we know that,

$C_{O_2}=k_H\times p_{O_2}$

where,

$C_{O_2}$ = molar solubility of $O_2$ = ?

$p_{O_2}$ = partial pressure of $O_2$ = 0.2 atm = 1.97×10⁻⁶ Pa

$k_H$ = Henry's law constant = 4.34 × 10⁹ g/L.Pa

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$C_{O_2}=(4.34\times 10^9g/L.Pa)\times (1.97\times 10^{-6}Pa)$

$C_{O_2}=8.55\times 10^3g/L$

Now we have to molar concentration of oxygen.

Molar concentration of oxygen = $\frac{8.55\times 10^3g/L}{32g/mol}=2.67\times 10^2mol/L$

Therefore, the molar concentration of oxygen is, $2.67\times 10^2mol/L$

8 0

3 years ago

Why do gases diffuse more quickly than liquids?

Alborosie

Answer:

D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.

Explanation:

Matter exists in three states namely: solids, liquids and gases. The particles contained in these three states are different from one another. In the gaseous state, the particles are FAR APART from one another i.e. space exists and they move at a very fast rate in contrast to the particles of a liquid, which have less space and move slower.

This rapid movement of gas particles within a less restricted space accounts for the reason why gaseous substances DIFFUSE more quickly than liquids.

5 0

3 years ago