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Answer:</h3>
TRUE- The surface tension of CH3Br is greater than the surface tension of CH3Cl.
FALSE-Water forms spherical drops on wax because the surface tension of water is greater than the adhesive forces between wax and water.
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Explanation:</h3>
- The statement that, the surface tension of CH3Br is greater than the surface tension of CH3Cl is true.
- This is because of the fact that CH₃Br has more molar mass compared to CH₃Cl. Additionally, CH₃Br has greater dispersion forces and is more polarizable thus having greater surface tension compared to CH₃Cl.
- The statement that "Water forms spherical drops on wax because the surface tension of water is greater than the adhesive forces between wax and water" is FALSE.
- We would correct it by saying, Water forms spherical drops on wax because the cohesive force of water is greater than the adhesive forces between wax and water.
- Cohesive forces are forces of attraction between molecules or particles of the same type while adhesive forces is a force of attraction between molecules of different type.
Answer:
b. oxygen side being slightly negative and the hydrogen side being slightly positive.
Explanation:
The water molecule is a polar molecule, that is to say that its distribution of electronic density is different throughout the molecule.
In this way, in the water molecule there is a negative partial charge towards the oxygen atom and a positive partial charge towards the hydrogen atom.
This polar characteristic of the water molecule allows ions and other molecules to exhibit water solubility and is widely used in chemical reactions.
Answer:
[HCl] = 4.54 M
Explanation:
14.2 % by mass is 14.2 g in 100 g of solution.
Let's calculate the moles of our solute, HCl
14.2 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.389 mol
Molarity is mol/L (moles of solute in 1L of solution)
Let's determine the volume of solution with density
Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume
Solution volume = Solution mass / Solution density
Solution volume = 100 g / 1.1684 g/mL → 85.6 mL
For molarity, we need the volume in L. Let's make the unit change.
85.6 mL . 1 L/1000mL = 0.0856L
Molarity is 0.389 mol / 0.0856L → 4.54 M
Answer:
75.12 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = CΔT................ equation 1
Where Q = amount of heat, C = Heat capacity, ΔT = temperature rise.
From the question,
Given: C = 62.6 J/K, ΔT = 1.20°C
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 62.6(1.20)
Q = 75.12 J
Hence the amount of heat it absorbed is 75.12 J
