Answer:
Explanation:
The inclined plane
An inclined plane consists of a sloping surface; it is used for raising heavy bodies. The plane offers a mechanical advantage in that the force required to move an object up the incline is less than the weight being raised (discounting friction). The steeper the slope, or incline, the more nearly the required force approaches the actual weight. Expressed mathematically, the force F required to move a block D up an inclined plane without friction is equal to its weight W times the sine of the angle the inclined plane makes with the horizontal (θ). The equation is F = W sin θ.
The lever
A lever is a bar or board that rests on a support called a fulcrum. A downward force exerted on one end of the lever can be transferred and increased in an upward direction at the other end, allowing a small force to lift a heavy weight.
The wedge
A wedge is an object that tapers to a thin edge. Pushing the wedge in one direction creates a force in a sideways direction. It is usually made of metal or wood and is used for splitting, lifting, or tightening, as in securing a hammer head onto its handle.
The wheel and axle
A wheel and axle is made up of a circular frame (the wheel) that revolves on a shaft or rod (the axle). In its earliest form it was probably used for raising weights or water buckets from wells.
Its principle of operation is best explained by way of a device with a large gear and a small gear attached to the same shaft. The tendency of a force, F, applied at the radius R on the large gear to turn the shaft is sufficient to overcome the larger force W at the radius r on the small gear. The force amplification, or mechanical advantage, is equal to the ratio of the two forces (W:F) and also equal to the ratio of the radii of the two gears (R:r)
A) Pitch depends on the frequency of a sound wave. The higher the pitch, the higher the frequency and the lower the pitch, the lower the frequency. Sound waves have different pitches due to varying frequency levels.
B) Sound is created as the pen vibrates. This vibrations also interacts with the air atoms and molecules, causing them to vibrate too, therefore, creating sound waves. The reason the brain grows annoyed at this continual sound is because the brain will focus on this sound only, causing the brain to go into overdrive, creating annoyance.
C) Sound waves are travelling vibrations of particles. Space does not have any atoms or particles for the sound vibrations to interact with, therefore creating zero sound waves to travel.
Hope this helps!! :))
Explanation :
A circuit is the representation of the path of the flow of current. The circuit can be either closed or open.
When the switch is off the circuit is closed circuit and when the switch is not connected the circuit is open.
The items that are sufficient to make a circuit are as follows :
- Voltage source like a battery.
- Resistors or electrical equipment like heater, motor etc.
Other components can be ammeter, voltmeter, ac source, variable resistors etc.
The time taken for the tiny saliva to travel is 0.55 second.
The horizontal distance traveled at speed of 4 m/s is 2.2 m.
The horizontal distance traveled at speed of 20 m/s is 11 m.
<h3>
Time of motion of the tiny saliva</h3>
The time taken for the tiny saliva to travel is calculated as follows;
h = vt + ¹/₂gt²
where;
- v is initial vertical velocity = 0
- g is the acceleration due to gravity
h = 0 + ¹/₂gt²
h = ¹/₂gt²
2h = gt²
t² = 2h/g
t = √(2h/g)
Substitute the given parameters and solve for time of motion;
t = √(2 x 1.5 / 10)
t = 0.55 second
<h3>Horizontal distance traveled at speed of 4 m/s</h3>
X = Vx(t)
X = (4 m/s)(0.55)
X = 2.2 m
<h3>Horizontal distance traveled at speed of 20 m/s</h3>
X = (20)(0.55)
X = 11 m
Learn more about time of motion here: brainly.com/question/2364404
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