Answer:
critical stress = 595 MPa
Explanation:
given data
fracture toughness = 74.6 MPa-
crack length = 10 mm
f = 1
solution
we know crack length = 10 mm
and crack length = 2a as given in figure attach
so 2a = 10
a = 5 mm
and now we get here with the help of plane strain condition , critical stress is express as
critical stress = 
......................1
put here value and we get
critical stress = 
critical stress = 595 MPa
so here stress is change by plane strain condition because when plate become thinner than condition change by plane strain to plain stress.
plain stress condition occur in thin body where stress through thickness not vary by the thinner section.
Answer:
The cost and size of materials needed to produce energy
Explanation:
Artificial photosynthesis is a chemical process that uses solar cells instead of chlorophyll to absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. This process uses artificial leaves that require man-made catalyst to spilt water present in the air into hydrogen and oxygen. It is clear that the reaction requires heat from the sun for energy production thus the technology is expensive to be applied in most areas of the world. Additionally, results obtained from previous undertaken projects of this type has been ineffective and unsustainable because it involves a lot of trial and error.
Answer: the increase in the external resistor will affect and decrease the current in the circuit.
Explanation: A battery has it own internal resistance, r, and given an external resistor of resistance, R, the equation of typical of Ohm's law giving the flow of current is
E = IR + Ir = I(R + r)........(1)
Where IR is the potential difference flowing in the external circuit and Or is the lost voltage due to internal resistance of battery. From (1)
I = E/(R + r)
As R increases, and E, r remain constant, the value (R + r) increases, hence the value of current, I, in the external circuit decreases.
