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zaharov [31]
3 years ago
13

How much electricity is used to boil 600 g of water if the kettle has a power of 1500 W? The water boiled for 3 minutes and 9 se

conds. Water density is 1000 kg/m3, specific heat of water is 4200 J/(kg· oC).
Physics
1 answer:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The electrical energy consumed in boiling the water is 0.0788 kWh

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the water, m = 600 g = 0.6 kg

power rating of the kettle, P = 1500 W = 1.5 kW

specific heat capacity of water, c = 4,200 J/kg⁰C

density of water, = 1000 kg/m³

time taken to boil the water, t = 3 mins + 9 s = (3 x 60s) + 9 s = 180 s + 9 s = 189 s = 189 \ s \times \frac{1 hr}{3.600 \ s} = 0.0525 \ hr

The electrical energy consumed in boiling the water is calculated as;

E = P x t

E = 1.5 kW  x 0.0525 hr

E = 0.0788 kWh

Therefore, the electrical energy consumed in boiling the water is 0.0788 kWh

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A gry is an old English measure for length, defined as 1/10 of a line, where line is another old English measure for length, def
Valentin [98]

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0.2448 point²

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6 0
3 years ago
A charge of -2.65 nC is placed at the origin of an xy-coordinate system, and a charge of 2.00 nC is placed on the y axis at y =
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

A. Fnx = 5.71*10⁻⁵ N  ,  Fny= -3.67*10⁻⁵ N

B. Fn= 6.78 *10⁻⁵ N

C. α= 32.4° counterclockwise with the positive x+ axis

Explanation:

Because the particle q₃ is close to two other electrically charged particles, it will experience two electrical forces and the solution of the problem is of a vector nature.

Equivalences

1nC= 10⁻⁹C

1cm = 10⁻²m

Known data

k= 9*10⁹N*m²/C²

q₁= -2.65 nC =-2.65*10⁻⁹C

q₂= +2.00 nC = 2*10⁻⁹C

q₃= +5.00 nC= =+5*10⁻⁹C

d_{13} = \sqrt{(3.2)^{2} +(3.8)^{2} }

d_{13} =\sqrt{24.68} * 10⁻²m    = 4.9678* 10⁻²m

(d₁₃)² = 24.68*10⁻⁴m²

d₂₃ = 3.2 cm = 3.2*10⁻²m  

Graphic attached

The directions of the individual forces exerted by q₁ and q₂ on q₃ are shown in the attached figure.

The force (F₂₃) of q₂ on q₃ is repulsive because the charges have equal signs and the forces.

The force (F₁₃) of q₁ on q₃ is attractive because the charges have opposite signs.

Magnitudes of F₁₃ and F₂₃

F₁₃ = (k*q₁*q₃)/(d₁₃)²=( 9*10⁹*2.65*10⁻⁹*5*10⁻⁹) /(24.68*10⁻⁴)

F₁₃ = 4.8 *10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃ = (k*q₂*q₃)/(d₂₃)² =  ( 9*10⁹*2*10⁻⁹*5*10⁻⁹) /((3.2)²*10⁻⁴)

F₂₃ = 8.8 *10⁻⁵ N

x-y components of F₁₃ and F₂₃

F₁₃x= -4.8 *10⁻⁵ *cos β= - 4.8 *10⁻⁵(3.2/ (4.9678)= - 3.09*10⁻⁵ N

F₁₃y= -4.8 *10⁻⁵ *sin β= - 4.8 *10⁻⁵(3.8/(4.9678) =  - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃x  = F₂₃ =  +8.8 *10⁻⁵ N

F₂₃y = 0

x and y components of the total force exerted on q₃ by q₁ and q₂ (Fn)

Fnx= F₁₃x+F₂₃x =  - 3.09*10⁻⁵ N+8.8 *10⁻⁵ N= 5.71*10⁻⁵ N

Fny= F₁₃y+F₂₃y = - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N+0= - 3.67*10⁻⁵ N

Fn magnitude

F_{n} =\sqrt{(Fn_{x})^{2}+(Fn_{y})^{2}  }

F_{n} = \sqrt{(5.71)^{2}+(3.67)^{2}  } *10⁻⁵ N

Fn= 6.78 *10⁻⁵ N

Fn direction  (α)

\alpha =tan^{-1}( \frac{Fn_{y} }{Fn_{x} } )

\alpha =tan^{-1}( \frac{-3.67 }{5.71} )

α= -32.4°

α= 32.4° counterclockwise with the positive x+ axis

4 0
3 years ago
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