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VLD [36.1K]
3 years ago
13

What is the iupac name of the following compound? 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.

Explanation:

The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.

In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:

--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.

--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-

--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered

--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.

--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.

The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.

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In these lessons, students will observe, measure, and describe water as it changes state. It is important to note that students at this level "...should become familiar with the freezing of water and melting of ice (with no change in weight), the disappearance of wetness into the air, and the appearance of water on cold surfaces. Evaporation and condensation will mean nothing different from disappearance and appearance, perhaps for several years, until students begin to understand that the evaporated water is still present in the form of invisibly small molecules." (Benchmarks for Science Literacy<span>, </span>pp. 66-67.)

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3 years ago
A mixture of CS2(g) and excess O2(g) is placed in a 10 L reaction vessel at 100.0 ∘C and a pressure of 3.10 atm . A spark causes
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

PCO2  = 0.6 25 atm

PSO2  = 1.2 75 atm

PO2 = 0.6  atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume = 10.0 L

Temperature = 100.0 °C

Pressure = 3.10 °C

After reaction, the temperature returns to 100.0 ∘C, and the mixture of product gases (CO2, SO2, and unreacted O2) is found to have a pressure of 2.50 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

CS2(g)+3O2(g)→CO2(g)+2SO2(g)

Step 3: Name the reactants and products

a = CS2

b = O2 before reaction

c = CO2

d = SO2

e = nS O2 after reaction with n = the number of moles

Step 4: Calculate moles before reaction

PV = nRT

n = PV/(RT)

(na + nb) = (3.10atm) * (10.0L) / ((0.08206 Latm/moleK) * (373.15K))

(na + nb) = 1.0124

Step 5: Calculate moles after reaction

PV = nRT

n = PV/(RT)

nc + nd + ne) = PV/(RT) = (2.50 atm)*(10.0L) / ((0.08206 Latm/moleK)*(373.15K))

(nc + nd + ne) = 0.816 moles

Step 6: Calculate mol fraction

For  1 mole CS2 we need 3 moles O2  to produce 1 mole of CO2 and 2 moles of SO2

moles O2 remaining = ne = nb - 3na

moles CO2 produced = nc = na

moles SO2 producted = nd = 2na

(nc + nd + ne) = 0.816 moles = nb - 3na + na + 2na = 0.816

nb = 0.816

. (na + nb) = 1.0124

na = 1.0124 moles - 0.816 moles = 0.208

which leads to  

nc = na = 0.208

nd = 2na = 2*0.208 = 0.416

ne = 0.816 - 3*0.208 = 0.192

mole fraction CO2 = 0.208 / (0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.25

mole fraction SO2 = 0.416 / (0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.5 1

mole fraction O2 = 0.192 /(0.208 + 0.416 + 0.192) = 0.24

Step 6: Calculate partial pressure

PCO2 = 0.25 * 2.50 atm = 0.6 25 atm

PSO2 = 0.51 * 2.50 atm = 1.2 75 atm

PO2 = 0.24 * 2.50 atm = 0.6  atm

Step 7: Control results

now let's verify a couple of things

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

before rxn

P = (0.208 + 0.816) * (0.08206 L*atm/mole*K) * (373.15K) / (10.0L) ≈ 3.10 atm

after rxn

P = ((0.208 +0.416+0.192) * (0.08206 L*atm/mole*K) * (373.15K) / (10.0L) ≈ 2.50 atm

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Explanation:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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