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Rainbow [258]
3 years ago
6

When preparing for work in the fume hood, be sure to gather all necessary tools, glassware, and chemicals _________ to minimize

the number of times the hood sash is raised and lowered. Work as much as possible in the _________ of the work surface to keep the area tidy and promote air flow. If you need to step away from the experiment to obtain another item, _________ the sash during this time.
Chemistry
1 answer:
andreyandreev [35.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In advance

middle

lower

Explanation:

These are the safety precautions needed when carrying out duties in the fume hood.

When planning and preparing to work in a fume hood (a locally designed area to reduce exposure to hazardous fumes). It is advisable to make all equipment readily available at your disposal <u>in advance</u> to reduce and minimize the raising and lowering of the hood sash at intervals.

It is also pertinent to understand that working in the<u> middle </u>of the work surface helps to promote the movement of air and keeps the area neat and tidy.

However, if any case where there is a need to get a new tool or equipment during the process of working in a fume hood, it is advisable to <u>lower </u>the sash at that point in time.

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5 0
3 years ago
Which statement explains why large atoms are more reactive than small atoms?
Lunna [17]

A. Large atoms have valence electrons farther from the nucleus and lose them more readily, so they are more reactive than small atoms.

For example, the valence electron of a small atom like Li is tightly held. <em>Lithium gently fizzes</em> on the surface as it reacts with the water to produce hydrogen.

In contrast, the valence electron of a large atom like Cs is so loosely held that <em>cesium exlodes </em>on contact with water.

8 0
2 years ago
Codons.
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

1. C- Three.

2. A- Methionine

3. D- Translocation.

4. C- OH.

5. A - 5'

6. A - 3' carbon

7. A. adenine and guanine

Explanation:

1. A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence that encodes or specifies an amino acid. This means that, during translation (second stage of gene expression), when a CODON is read, an amino acid is added to the growing peptide chain.

2. The codon that initiates the translation process is called a start codon. It has a sequence: AUG and it specifies Methionine amino acid. Hence, during translation where a tRNA binds to the mRNA codon to read it and add its corresponding amino acid, a tRNA with a complementary sequence of AUG (start codon) binds to it and carries Methionine amino acid.

3. Translocation is a process during translation whereby the mRNA-tRNA moeity moves forward in the ribosome to allow another codon to move into the vacant site for translation process to continue.

4. The sugar component of a nucelotide that makes up the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) i.e. ribose or deoxyribose, contains an hydroxyll functional group (-OH).

5. A nucleotide consists of a pentose (five carbon) sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group (PO43-) is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule.

6. The free hydroxyll group (-OH) of the five carbon sugar molecule in DNA is attached to its 3' carbon.

7. Nitrogenous bases are the third component of a nucleotide, the other two being pentose sugar and phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases are four viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. These bases are classified into Purines and Pyrimidines based on the similarity in their structure. Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) are Purines because they possess have two carbon-nitrogen rings, as opposed to one possessed by Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine).

7 0
3 years ago
Which best explains why the trend in noble gas boiling points increases down the group?A) increasing dispersion interactions B)
zhenek [66]

Answer:

A) increasing dispersion interactions

Explanation:

Polarizability allows gases containing atoms or nonpolar molecules (for example,  to condense. In these gases, the most important kind of interaction produces <em>dispersion forces</em>, <em>attractive forces that arise as a result of temporary dipoles induced in atoms or molecules.</em>

<em>Dispersion forces</em>, which are also called <em>London forces</em>, usually <u>increase with molar mass because molecules with larger molar mass tend to have more electrons</u>, and <u>dispersion forces increase in strength with the number of electrons</u>. Furthermore, larger molar mass often means a bigger atom whose electron distribution is more easily disturbed because the outer electrons are less tightly held by the nuclei.

Because the noble gases are all nonpolar molecules, <u>the only attractive intermolecular  forces present are the dispersion forces</u>.

8 0
2 years ago
The following initial rate data are for the reaction of hypochlorite ion with iodide ion in 1M aqueous hydroxide solution: OCI+r
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

Rate = k [OCl] [I]

Explanation:

OCI+r → or +CI

Experiment [OCI] M I(-M) Rate (M/s)2

1 3.48 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 1.34 x 10-3

2 3.48 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 2.68 x 10-3

3 6.97 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 2.68 x 10-3

4 6.97 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 5.36 x 10-3

The table above able shows how the rate of the reaction is affected by changes in concentrations of the reactants.

In experiments 1 and 3, the conc of iodine is constant, however the rate is doubled and so is the conc of OCl. This means that the reaction is in first order with OCl.

In experiments 3 and 4, the conc of OCl is constant, however the rate is doubled and so is the conc of lodine. This means that the reaction is in first order with I.

The rate law is given as;

Rate = k [OCl] [I]

5 0
2 years ago
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