The air at the top of Mount Everest has pressures of 201.0 torr N2, 50.0 torr O2, 2.0 torr Ar, and 0.5 torr CO2. What is the tot
1 answer:
Answer:
The total air pressure at the top of the highest peak in the world is 253.5 torr
Explanation:
The partial pressures of the gases present at the top of Mount Everest are;
Nitrogen, N₂ = 201.0 torr
Oxygen, O₂ = 50.0 torr
Argon, Ar = 2.0 torr
Carbon dioxide, CO₂ = 0.5 torr
By Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure that a mixture of gases exerts is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases
Mathematically, the law can be expressed as follows;
Total pressure, P = ∑P = P₁ + P₂ + · · ·
From which we have;
The total air pressure at the top of the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest, = The sum of the partial pressures of N₂, O₂, Ar, and CO₂
= 201.0 torr + 50.0 torr + 2.0 torr + 0.5 torr = 253.5 torr
= 253.5 torr = 0.33355263 atmosphere
Therefore, the total air pressure at the top of the highest peak in the world, = 253.5 torr
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<u>Answer:</u> The pH of acid solution is 4.58
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:
.....(1)
- <u>For KOH:</u>
Molarity of KOH solution = 1.1000 M
Volume of solution = 41.04 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
- <u>For propanoic acid:</u>
Molarity of propanoic acid solution = 0.6100 M
Volume of solution = 224.9 mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical reaction for propanoic acid and KOH follows the equation:
<u>Initial:</u> 0.1372 0.04514
<u>Final:</u> 0.09206 - 0.04514
Total volume of solution = [224.9 + 41.04] mL = 265.94 mL = 0.26594 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:
We are given:
= negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of propanoic acid = 4.89
pH = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the pH of acid solution is 4.58
Among BF₃, NF₃, OH⁻ and ALCl₃ both NF₃ and OH⁻ acts as a lewis base.
Explaination:
According to lewis theory of acid and base, base is a specie which has either lone pair of electrons or is negatively charged. So, in the given compounds Nitrogen trifluoride contain lone pair of electron on nitrogen and Hydroxide contains a negative charge on oxygen. And botha are capable to donate these electrons to a lewis acid (electrophiles).
Explaination:
According to lewis theory of acid and base, base is a specie which has either lone pair of electrons or is negatively charged. So, in the given compounds Nitrogen trifluoride contain lone pair of electron on nitrogen and Hydroxide contains a negative charge on oxygen. And botha are capable to donate these electrons to a lewis acid (electrophiles).