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topjm [15]
2 years ago
8

How many grams do 3.6 × 10^20 atoms of sodium weigh? Answer in units of g.

Chemistry
1 answer:
snow_lady [41]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

i

Explanation:

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A flask contains 6g hydrogen gas and 64 g oxygen at rtp the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the flask of the total pressure
Alex

Answer:

B.3/5p

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember <u>"Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures"</u>. This law says that the pressure of the mixture would be equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.

Additionally, we have a <em>proportional relationship between moles and pressure</em>. In other words, more moles indicate more pressure and vice-versa.

P_i=P_t_o_t_a_l*X_i

Where:

P_i=Partial pressure

P_t_o_t_a_l=Total pressure

X_i=mole fraction

With this in mind, we can work with the moles of each compound if we want to analyze the pressure. With the molar mass of each compound we can calculate the moles:

<u>moles of hydrogen gas</u>

The molar mass of hydrogen gas (H_2) is 2 g/mol, so:

6g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{2~g~H_2}=~3~mol~H_2

<u>moles of oxygen gas</u>

The molar mass of oxygen gas (O_2) is 32 g/mol, so:

64g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{32~g~H_2}=~2~mol~O_2

Now, total moles are:

Total moles = 2 + 3 = 5

With this value, we can write the partial pressure expression for each gas:

P_H_2=\frac{3}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l

P_O_2=\frac{2}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l

So, the answer would be <u>3/5P</u>.

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
How much energy (heat) is required to convert 248 g of water from 0 oC to 154 oC? Assume that the water begins as a liquid, that
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

The total heat required is 691,026.36 J

Explanation:

Latent heat is the amount of heat that a body receives or gives to produce a phase change. It is calculated as: Q = m. L

Where Q: amount of heat, m: mass and L: latent heat

On the other hand, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body can receive or give up due to a change in temperature. Its calculation is through the expression:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the change in temperature (Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case, the total heat required is calculated as:

  • Q  for liquid water.  This is, raise 248 g of liquid water from O to 100 Celsius. So you calculate the sensible heat of water from temperature 0 °C to 100° C

Q= c*m*ΔT

Q=4.184\frac{J}{g*C} *248 g* (100 -0 )C

Q=103,763.2 J

  • Q  for phase change from liquid to steam. For this, you calculate the latent heat with the heat of vaporization being 40 and being 248 g = 13.78 moles (the molar mass of water being 18 g / mol, then\frac{248 g}{18 \frac{g}{mol} } =13.78 moles )

Q= m*L

Q=13.78moles*40.79 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Q=562.0862 kJ= 562,086.2 J (being 1 kJ=1,000 J)

  • Q for temperature change from  100.0 ∘ C  to  154 ∘ C, this is, the sensible heat of steam from 100 °C to 154°C.

Q= c*m*ΔT

Q=1.99\frac{J}{g*C} *248 g* (154 - 100 )C

Q=25,176.96 J

So, total heat= 103,763.2 J + 562,086.2 J + 25,176.96 J= 691,026.36 J

<u><em>The total heat required is 691,026.36 J</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
Describe the orbital diagram of an atom with eight electrons. Explain how this orbital diagram demonstrates Hund's rule. PLEASE
Mama L [17]

Answer:

The orbital notations shows the sequence of filling electrons into the orbitals of sublevels. This filling is based on some certain principles. For an atom with 16 electrons, the orbital diagram is shown below:  1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁴ The maximum number of electrons in each sublevel of the orbitals are: 2 electrons for s-sublevel with one orbital

                 6 electrons for p-sublevel with three orbital

                 10 electrons for d-sublevel with five orbital

                 14 electrons for f-sublevel with seven orbital

According to the Aufbau's principle, sublevels with lower energy are filled before those with higher energy.

                           1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d etc

Pauli's exclusion principle shows that no two electrons can have the same set of values for the four quantum numbers. Simply, no two electrons can spin in the same direction. Hund's rule states that electrons go into degenerate orbitals of sub-levles(s,p,d and f) singly before pairing commence. This rule shows that in each energy level, as the electron goes into the degenerate orbitals, they fill it one by one before they begin to pair up. As we know, each degenerate orbital can only accomodate 2 electrons. From the orbital diagram 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁴, the 3p sublevel has 3 orbitals. In each of the orbitals, two electrons would occupy them to give a maximum capacity of 6. But the sublevel has just 4 electrons. Based on Hund's rule, an electron will go into each of the 3 orbitals first. The remaining electron will now pair with the first degenerate orbital. This makes a total of 4 electrons.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. Rebecca puts her backpack on a fan cart and turns the fan on. She then measures the speed each second afterward. At 10 second
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

u just have to multiply 20x12 because its tells ya how fast the cart will be moving at 12 sec.

Explanation:because its tells ya how fast the cart will be moving at 12 sec.

7 0
3 years ago
Please help!!!!!!!
wolverine [178]
The answer is c. 104 g because 152-64 equals 88 and 192-88 equals 105
6 0
3 years ago
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