Answer:
The dictionary definition of motion : the action or process of moving or being moved.
1 mole of water = 18 grams (you can find this by finding mass of two hydrogen and one oxygen which is (1*2) + 16 = 18)
1.8 grams = 0.1 moles
1 H2O molecule has 10 electrons so 0.1 moles can be computed as:
(6.023*10^23)*(0.1)*10 = 6.023*10^23 electrons
When NaCl is added to water, it dissolves into ions, Na+ and Cl-, since NaCl is a salt and a strong electrolyte. The resulting solution will have a neutral pH since NaCl is a neutral salt.
When HCl is added to water, it dissolved into ions as well, H+ and Cl-, since HCl is also a strong electrolyte. The resulting solution will have a pH of less than 7 since the H+ ions will increase the acidity of water.
The final temperature of the block of brass with a mass of 30.6 g at 87.4°C is 30.82°C.
SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
- The amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance can be calculated using the following formula:
- (m × c × ∆T) water = - (m × c × ∆T) metal
According to this question;
METAL:
- m = 30.6g
- c = 0.380 J/g°C
- ∆T = T - 87.4°C
WATER:
- m = 62.3g
- c = 4.184J/g°C
- ∆T = T - 28.3°C
- 62.3 × 4.184 × (T - 28.3) = - {30.6 × 0.380 × (T - 87.4)}
- 260.7T - 7376.8 = - {11.63T - 1016.3}
- 260.7T - 7376.8 = -11.63T + 1016.3
- 260.7T + 11.63T = 1016.3 + 7376.8
- Therefore, the final temperature of the block of brass with a mass of 30.6 g at 87.4°C is 30.82°C.
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