Answer: only Br2.
Justification.
In a chemical reaction the element that gains electrons experiments a reduction in its oxidation state, that is why it is said that it is reduced.
So, to know what element is being reduced you need to calculate the oxidation states of the elements involved.
Here I indicate the oxidation states of each element if the reaction putting them inside parenthesis:
Reactants side Products side
K (0) K (1+)
Br (0) Br(1-)
So, K lost one electron, increasing its oxidation statefrom 0 to 1+, meaning that it is being oxidized.
And, each atom of Br gained one electron, reducing its oxidation state from 0 to 1-, meaning it is being reduced.
Therefore, the answer is that Br2 is the substance being reduced.
Answer:
957.7mL
Explanation:
Using the formula below;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = concentration of acid (M)
Va = volume of acid (mL)
Cb = concentration of base (M)
Vb = volume of base (mL)
According to the information provided in this question:
Ca = 0.166 M
Cb = 0.013 M
Va = 75mL
Vb = ?
Using CaVa = CbVb
0.166 × 75 = 0.013 × Vb
12.45 = 0.013Vb
Vb =12.45/0.013
Vb = 957.7mL
Water , H2O, is a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to shared ELECTRONS, and known as covalent bonds
The data set is missing in the question. The data set is given in the attachment.
Solution :
a). In the table, there are four positive examples and give number of negative examples.
Therefore,
and
The entropy of the training examples is given by :
= 0.9911
b). For the attribute all the associating increments and the probability are :
+ -
T 3 1
F 1 4
Th entropy for is given by :
![$\frac{4}{9}[ -\frac{3}{4}\log\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\log\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)]+\frac{5}{9}[ -\frac{1}{5}\log\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\log\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5B%20-%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%5Clog%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B4%7D%5Cright%29-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Clog%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cright%29%5D%2B%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B9%7D%5B%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Clog%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29-%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%5Clog%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29%5D%24)
= 0.7616
Therefore, the information gain for is
0.9911 - 0.7616 = 0.2294
Similarly for the attribute 
the associating counts and the probabilities are :
+ -
T 2 3
F 2 2
Th entropy for is given by :
![$\frac{5}{9}[ -\frac{2}{5}\log\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{3}{5}\log\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)]+\frac{4}{9}[ -\frac{2}{4}\log\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)-\frac{2}{4}\log\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B9%7D%5B%20-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%5Clog%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29-%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Clog%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29%5D%2B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%5B%20-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B4%7D%5Clog%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B4%7D%5Cright%29-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B4%7D%5Clog%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B4%7D%5Cright%29%5D%24)
= 0.9839
Therefore, the information gain for is
0.9911 - 0.9839 = 0.0072
Class label split point entropy Info gain
1.0 + 2.0 0.8484 0.1427
3.0 - 3.5 0.9885 0.0026
4.0 + 4.5 0.9183 0.0728
5.0 -
5.0 - 5.5 0.9839 0.0072
6.0 + 6.5 0.9728 0.0183
7.0 +
7.0 - 7.5 0.8889 0.1022
The best split for observed at split point which is equal to 2.
c). From the table mention in part (b) of the information gain, we can say that produces the best split.
Answer:
Aerobic Respiration
It can be found in the cytoplasm and the mitochondria.
Glucose breaks down into carbon dioxide and water.
Anaerobic Respiration
It can be found only in the cytoplasmic.
Glucose breaks down into ethyl alcohol, carbon dioxide and energy
