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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
6

In order to lift a lighter object on the other side, a boy placed 155 N of

Engineering
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.58 m

Explanation:

In order to find the vertical distance the load lifts, we first need to find the magnitude of the resistance force. So, Rd = Fd' where R = resistance force = ?, d = resistance distance = 3.5 m, F = effort force = 155 N and d' = effort distance = 1.5 m.

So R = Fd'/d = 155 N × 1.5 m/3.5 m = 232.5 Nm/3.5 m = 66.43 N  

Now, the vertical work done by the effort = vertical work done by load

Fy = Ry' where y = vertical distance moved by effort = 0.25 m and y' = vertical distance moved by resistance force

So, Fy = Ry'

y' = Fy/R

= 155 N 0.25 m/66.43 N

= 38.75 Nm/66.43 N

= 0.58 m

So, the vertical distance the lighter object moves is y' = 0.58 m

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A light aircraft with a wing area of 200 ft^2 and a weight of 2000 lb has a lift coefficient of 0.39 and a drag coefficient of 0
Gnoma [55]

Answer: power required to maintain level flight=82.20hp

Explanation:

Given

Area = 200 ft^2

Weight = 2000 lb

Cl( Lift coefficient)= 0.39

Cd( Drag coefficient) = 0.06  

The density ρ of air at standard atmospheric  pressure = 2.38 X 10^-3 slugs/ft^3

For Equilibrium to be maintained during flight conditions, the lift force must be balanced by the weight of the aircraft such that

Lift force  = Weight of aircraft

(1/2)ρAU²Cl= W

1/2X 2.38 X 10^-3 X 200 X U² X 0.39 = 2000

U²= 2000 X 2 / 2.38 X 10^-3 X 200 X 0.39

U=\sqrt{21,547.08}

Velocity, U= 146.7892ft/s

Drag force of the velocity can be deduced from the formulae

Cd= Drag force(D) /1/2 ρU²A

Drag force=1/2 ρU²ACd

D=1/2 x (2.38 X 10^-3 slugs/ft^3) x (146.7892ft/s)² x 200 ft^2 x 0.06

D=307.69

Drag force= 308lb

power required to maintain level flight is given as

P = Drag force x Velocity = D x U

=308lb X  146.7892ft/s

=45,211.0736lb.ft/s

Changing to hp we have that

1 Horsepower, hp = 550 ft lbf/s

??=45,211.0736lb.ft/s

45,211.0736lb.ft/s/ 550 ft lbf/s= 82.20hp

6 0
3 years ago
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hoa [83]

Answer:

Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design an build machines, structure, an other item including bridges, tunnels, road etc

3 0
3 years ago
I have a stream with three components, A, B, and C, coming from another process. The stream is 50 % A, and the balance is equal
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

X_{A} = \frac{N_{Ao}-N_{A}}{N_{Ao}}

Nₐ₀-Nₐ = 1.33

Nₐ₀ = 2.5

Conversion X = 1.33/2.5 = <u>0.533</u>

Explanation:

A + 2B + 4C ⇒ 2X + 3Y

Given a stream containing 50% A, 25% B and 25% C, to get the limiting reactant, lets take a simple basis

Say stream is 10 moles, this give

A = 5moles

B = 2.5mole

C = 2.5moles

from the balanced equation above,

1mole of A ⇒ 4moles of C

∴ 5moles of A ⇒ (5x4)/1 ⇒ 20moles of C

also;

2mole of B ⇒ 4moles of C

∴ 2.5moles of B ⇒ (2.5x4)/2 ⇒ 5moles of C

so clearly from above reactant C is the limiting reactant.

<em>Note: To get conversion of a process, we must use the limiting reactant. this is because ones it is used up, the reaction comes to an end</em>

<em></em>

Formula to obtain conversion is:

Conversion = (Amount of A used up)/(Amount of A fed into the system)

X_{A} = \frac{N_{Ao}-N_{A}}{N_{Ao}}

where, Nₐ₀-Nₐ = is the amount in moles of A used up

            Nₐ₀ = amount in moles of A fed into the system

The next question is what mole of reactant C will give 0.1mole fraction of Y

Recall our basis = 10moles

<em>from conservation of mass law</em>, 10mole of product must come out which 0.1 moles fraction is Y

therefore amount Y in the product is = 0.1x10 = 1mole

if  3moles of Y ⇒ 4mole of C

∴ 1mole of Y ⇒ (1x4)/3 ⇒ 1.33moles of C

calculating the conversion of limiting reactant C that will give 0.1mole fraction of Y

Nₐ₀-Nₐ = 1.33

Nₐ₀ = 2.5

Conversion X = 1.33/2.5 = <u>0.533</u>

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How would you expect an increase in the austenite grain size to affect the hardenability of a steel alloy? Why?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The hardenability increases with increasing austenite grain size, because the grain boundary area is decreasing. This means that the sites for the nucleation of ferrite and pearlite are being reduced in number, with the result that these transformations are slowed down, and the hardenability is therefore increased.

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