Answer:
7.7 kN
Explanation:
The capacity of a material having a crack to withstand fracture is referred to as fracture toughness.
It can be expressed by using the formula:

where;
fracture toughness K = 137 MPa
geometry factor Y = 1
applied stress
= ???
crack length a = 2mm = 0.002
∴




Now, the tensile impact obtained is:

P = A × σ
P = 1728.289 × 4.5
P = 7777.30 N
P = 7.7 kN
Answer: I am not for sure
Explanation:
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
Non horizontal pipe diameter, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m
Radius, r = 0.25/2 = 0.125 m
Entry temperature, T₁ = 304 + 273 = 577 K
Exit temperature, T₂ = 284 + 273 = 557 K
Ambient temperature, 
Pipe length, L = 10 m
Area, A = 2πrL
A = 2π * 0.125 * 10
A = 7.855 m²
Mass flow rate,

Rate of heat transfer,

a) To calculate the convection coefficient relationship for heat transfer by convection:

Note that we cannot calculate the heat loss by the pipe to the environment without first calculating the surface temperature of the pipe.
c) The surface temperature of the pipe:
Smear coefficient of the pipe, 

b) Heat loss from the pipe to the environment:

d) The required fan control power is 25.125 W as calculated earlier above
Answer:
The exit temperature is 293.74 K.
Explanation:
Given that
At inlet condition(1)
P =80 KPa
V=150 m/s
T=10 C
Exit area is 5 times the inlet area
Now

If consider that density of air is not changing from inlet to exit then by using continuity equation

So 
m/s
Now from first law for open system

Here Q=0 and w=0

When air is treating as ideal gas

Noe by putting the values



So the exit temperature is 293.74 K.
Answer:
A tsunami's trough, the low point beneath the wave's crest, often reaches shore first. When it does, it produces a vacuum effect that sucks coastal water seaward and exposes harbor and sea floors. As the tsunami approaches water is drawn back from the beach to effectively help feed the wave. In a tide the wave is so long that this happens slowly, over a few hours.
Explanation: