Answer:
-) 2-methylbut-2-ene
-) 2-methylbut-1-ene
-) 3-methylbut-1-ene
Explanation:
in this case, the hydration of alkenes is a <u>marknovnikov reaction</u>, this means that the "OH" group would be added in the <u>most substituted carbon</u> of the double bond. (Figure 1)
For 2-methylbut-2-ene the most substituted carbon is the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the right of the double bond), so we will obtain the desired molecule. In 2-methylbut-1-ene the most substituted carbon is again the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the bottom of the double bond), so we will obtain 2-methyl-2-butanol. Finally, for 3-methylbut-1-ene the carbocation would be formed on carbon 3, this is a secondary carbocation. We can obtain a most stable carbocation if we do a <u>hydride shift</u> (Figure 2). With this new molecule is possible to obtain 3-methylbut-1-ene.
Answer:
Attached below diagram of the eight diastereomers
The Isomer that reacts so slowly is DIASTEREOMER 8
Explanation:
The Isomer that reacts so slowly is DIASTEREOMER 8 in an E2 reaction and this is because no pair of chlorine and hydrogen atoms can assume the anti-periplanar orientation that is preferred in an E2 elimination
attached below is Diagram of the eight diastereomers ( screen shot from my drawing tool )
When the balanced reaction equation of methane combustion is:
CH4 + 2O2 →CO2 + 2H2O
so, we can see that each 1 mole of methane combusted will give 2 moles of water as a product.
so first, we need to get the moles of methane =
= mass of methane /molar mass of methane
= 52.6 g / 16.04 g/mol
= 3.28 moles
when 1 mol of methane produces→ 2 moles of water
∴ 3.28 moles methane produces → X moles of water
∴ moles of water = 3.28 * 2
= 6.56 moles
when each 1 mole of water has 6.02 x 10^23 (Avogadro's number ) individual molecules:
∴number of molecules of water = 6.56 * 6.02 x 10^23
= 3.9 x 10^24 molecules
Answer:
5.995 psi
Explanation:
30 psi = 2.04 atm
75 mL = 0.075 L
15 mL = 0.015 L
0.075 L/ 2.04 atm = 0.015 L/x
0.075x = 0.0306
x = 0.408
0.408 atm = 5.995 psi