Answer:
(A) elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited on to a bulk substrate
Explanation:
In film deposition there is process of depositing of material in form of thin films whose size varies between the nano meters to micrometers onto a surface. The material can be a single element a alloy or a compound.
This technology is very useful in semiconductor industries, in solar panels in CD drives etc
so from above discussion it is clear that option (a) will be the correct answer
Answer:

Explanation:
given data:
height of tank = 60cm
diameter of tank =40cm
accelration = 4 m/s2
suppose x- axis - direction of motion
z -axis - vertical direction
= water surface angle with horizontal surface
accelration in x direction
accelration in z direction
slope in xz plane is



the maximum height of water surface at mid of inclination is



the maximu height of wwater to avoid spilling is

= 60 - 8.2

the height requird if no spill water is 