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kari74 [83]
3 years ago
7

Given 2AL + 6HCL → 2ALCL3 + 3H2, how many grams of aluminum do I need to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
3 0

Mass of Aluminum= 8.829 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Required

mass of Aluminum

Solution

At STP, 1 mol gas = 22.4 L

For 11 L of Hydrogen :

= 11 : 22.4

= 0.491

From equation, mol ratio Al : H₂ = 2 : 3, so mol Al :

= 2/3 x mol H₂

= 2/3 x 0.491

= 0.327

Mass Aluminum(Ar=27 g/mol) :

= 0.327 mol x 27 g/mol

= 8.829 g

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194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.

Explanation:

In order to convert the given number of molecules of BCl₃ to grams, first we have to convert the molecules to moles.

It is known that 1 moles of any element has 6.022×10²³ molecules.

Then 1 molecule will have \frac{1}{6.022*10^{23} } moles.

So 1*10^{24} molecules = \frac{1*10^{24} }{6.022*10^{23} } =1.66 moles

Thus, 1.66 moles are included in BCl₃.

Then in order to convert it from moles to grams, we have to multiply it with the molecular mass of the compound.

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Molar mass of BCl₃ = 10.811+(3×35.453)=117.17 g.

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grams of BCl_{3}=117.17*1.66=194.5 g

So, 194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.

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