Answer:
The electrical power is 96.5 W/m^2
Explanation:
The energy balance is:
Ein-Eout=0

if:
Gsky=oTsky^4
Eb=oTs^4
qc=h(Ts-Tα)


if Gl≈El(l,5800)

lt= 2*5800=11600 um-K, at this value, F=0.941

The hemispherical emissivity is equal to:

lt=2*333=666 K, at this value, F=0

The hemispherical absorptivity is equal to:

Answer:
E = 8.83 kips
Explanation:
First, we determine the stress on the rod:

where,
σ = stress = ?
F = Force Applied = 1300 lb
A = Cross-sectional Area of rod = 0.5
Therefore,

Now, we determine the strain:

Now, the modulus of elasticity (E) is given as:

<u>E = 8.83 kips</u>
Torch body if I’m wrong I’m really sorry that’s what I got
Answer:
The attached system shows that there’s an integrator between the point where disturbance enters the system and error measuring element. A any time when R(s)=0 then
and considering that
then
For ramp disturbance d(t)=at
therefore, the steady state error is given by
Whenever
has a double intergrator, the error
becomes zero
Answer:
if you are speaking of the acronym then Engineering uses science and mathematics to solve everyday problems in society