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Travka [436]
3 years ago
9

We have considered heat and work to be path-dependent. However, if all heat transfer with surroundings is performed using a reve

rsible heat transfer device (some type of reversible Carnot-type device), work can be performed by the heat transfer device during heat transfer to the surroundings. The net heat transferred to the surroundings and the net work done will be independent of the path. Demonstrate this by calculating the work and heat interactions for the system, the heat transfer device, and the sum for each of the following paths where the surroundings are at Tsurr = 273 K. The state change is from state 1, P1 = 0.1 MPa, T1 = 298 K and state 2, P2 = 0.5 MPa and T2 which will be found in part (a). CP = 7R/2. a. Consider a state change for an ideal gas in a piston/cylinder. Find T2 by an adiabatic reversible path. Find the heat and work such that no entropy is generated in the universe. This is path a. Sketch path a qualitatively on a P-V diagram. b. Now consider a path consisting of step b, an isothermal step at T1, and step c, an isobaric step at P2. Sketch and label the step on the same P-V diagram created in (a). To avoid generation of entropy in the universe, use heat engines/pumps to transfer heat during the steps. Calculate the WEC and WS as well as the heat transfer with the surroundings for each of the steps and overall. Compare to part (a) the total heat and work interactions with the surroundings. c. Now consider a path consisting of step d, an isobaric step at P1, and step e, an isothermal step at T2. Calculate the WEC and WS as well as the heat transfer with the surroundings for each of the steps and overall. Compare to part (a) using this pathway and provide the same documentation as in (b).
Engineering
1 answer:
NeX [460]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

path-dependent. However, if all heat transfer with surroundings is performed using a reversible heat transfer device (some type of reversible Carnot-type device), work can be performed by the heat transfer device during heat transfer to the surroundings. The net heat transferred to the surroundings and the net work done will be independent of the path. Demonstrate this by calculating the work and heat interactions for the system, the heat transfer device, and the sum for each of the following paths where the surroundings are at Tsurr = 273 K. The state change is from state 1, P1 = 0.1 MPa, T1 = 298 K and state 2, P2 = 0.5 MPa and T2 which will be found in part (a). CP = 7R/2. a. Consider a state change for an ideal gas in a piston/cylinder. Find T2 by an adiabatic reversible path. Find the heat and work such that no entropy is generated in the universe. This is path a. Sketch path a qualitatively on a P-V diagram. b. Now consider a path

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John has just graduated from State University. He owes $35,000 in college loans, but he does not have a job yet. The college loa
IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

The correct response is "821.88". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

According to the question,

The largest amount unresolved after five years would have been:

= 35000\times (\frac{F}{P}, 4 \ percent,5 )

= 35000\times 1.216 7

= 42584.50

Now,

time (t) will be:

= 5\times 12

= 60 \ monthly \ payments

So, monthly payment will be:

= 42582.85\times (\frac{A}{P}, 0.5 \ percent,60 )

= 42584.50\times 0.0193

= 821.88

6 0
3 years ago
Here, we want to become proficient at changing units so that we can perform calculations as needed. The basic heat transfer equa
netineya [11]

Answer:

9500 kJ; 9000 Btu

Explanation:

Data:

m = 100 lb

T₁ = 25 °C

T₂ = 75 °C

Calculations:

1. Energy in kilojoules

ΔT = 75 °C - 25 °C = 50 °C  = 50 K

m = \text{100 lb} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg}}{\text{2.205 lb}} \times \dfrac{\text{1000 g}}{\text{1 kg}}= 4.54 \times 10^{4}\text{ g}\\\\\begin{array}{rcl}q & = & mC_{\text{p}}\Delta T\\& = & 4.54 \times 10^{4}\text{ g} \times 4.18 \text{ J$\cdot$K$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times 50 \text{ K}\\ & = & 9.5 \times 10^{6}\text{ J}\\ & = & \textbf{9500 kJ}\\\end{array}

2. Energy in British thermal units

\text{Energy} = \text{9500 kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{1 Btu}}{\text{1.055 kJ}} = \text{9000 Btu}

7 0
3 years ago
Line.
Veronika [31]

Air supplied to a pneumatic system is supplied through the C. Actuator

Explanation

Pneumatic systems are like hydraulic systems, it is just that these systems uses compressed air rather than hydraulic fluid.  Pneumatic systems are used widely across the industries. these pneumatic systems needs a constant supply of compressed air to operate. This is provided by an air compressor. The compressor sucks in air at a very high rate from the environment and stores it in a pressurized tank. the Air is supplied thereafter with the help of a actuator valve that is a more sophisticated form of a valve.

From the above statement it is clear that Air supplied to a pneumatic system is supplied through the  Actuator

7 0
4 years ago
In this exercise, you will write a Point structure that represents a space in two-dimensional space. This Point should have both
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Points to consider:

We need to take the input from the user

We need to find the manhatan distance and euclidian using the formula

(x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the two points

Manhattan:

|x_1 - x_2| + |y_1 - y_2|

Euclidian Distance:

\sqrt{(x1 - yl)^2 + (x2 - y2)^2)}

Code

#include<stdio.h>

#include<math.h>

struct Point{

  int x, y;

};

int manhattan(Point A, Point B){

  return abs(A.x - B.x) + abs(A.y- B.y);

}

float euclidean(Point A, Point B){

  return sqrt(pow(A.x - B.x, 2) + pow(A.y - B.y, 2));

}

int main(){

  struct Point A, B;

  printf("Enter x and Y for first point: ");

  int x, y;

  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

  A.x = x;

  A.y = y;

  printf("Enter x and Y for second point: ");

  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);

  B.x = x;

  B.y = y;

  printf("Manhattan Distance: %d\n", manhattan(A, B));

  printf("Euclidian Distance: %f\n", euclidean(A, B));

 

}

Sample output

8 0
3 years ago
The end of a large tubular workpart is to be faced on a NC vertical boring mill. The part has an outside diameter of 38.0 in and
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

(a) the cutting time to complete the facing operation = 11.667mins

b) the cutting speeds and metal removal rates at the beginning= 12.89in³/min and end of the cut. = 8.143in³/min

Explanation:

check attached files below for answer.

5 0
3 years ago
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