If an object has more protons than electrons, then the net charge on the object is positive. If there are more electrons than protons, then the net charge on the object is negative. If there are equal numbers of protons and electrons, then the object is electrically neutral.
Source: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-physics-1/ap-electric-charge-electric-force-and-voltage/electric-charge-ap/a/electric-charge-ap1
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Answer
(C).
When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered.
Step by step Solution
The work done by a force is defined as the product of the force and the distance traveled in the direction of motion.
The first answer "Only the component of the force perpendicular to the motion is used to calculate the work" is wrong because, the force perpendicular to motion does no work.
The second choice "If the force acts in the same direction as the motion, then no work is done" is wrong because the work in the direction of the force is
.
Fourth answer "A force at a right angle to the motion requires the use of the sine of the angle" is wrong because the
meaning that there is no work done in the direction perpendicular to the motion.
The third answer" When there is an angle between the two directions, the cosine of the angle must be considered." is correct because the work is calculated using the force in the direction of the motion. The magnitude of this force is 
Answer:
(a) 62.69 nJ/m^3
(b) 1015.22 μJ/m^3
Explanation:
Electric field, E = 119 V/m
Magnetic field, B = 5.050 x 10^-5 T
(a) Energy density of electric field = 
= 6.269 x 10^-8 J/m^3 = 62.69 nJ/m^3
(b) energy density of magnetic field = 

= 1.01522 x 10^-3 J/m^3 = 1015.22 μJ/m^3
Explanation:
It is given that,
Uncertainty in the speed of an electron, 
According to Heisenberg uncertainty principle,

is the uncertainty in the position of an electron
Since, 



So, the uncertainty in its position is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
As the Sun ages it will enter another stage of stellar evolution where it's atmosphere begins to inflate.As the Sun heats up and expands, life on Earth will become increasingly difficult. Long before the Sun becomes a red giant some 4 or 5 billion years from now, our planet will be rendered uninhabitable.
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