Reduction takes place at the cathode and oxidation occurs at the anode.
Anode
There are 3 possible ways of determining pH.
1. A pH meter, 2. Litmus paper/ pH test strips or 3. Titrations.
1. A pH meter works by sending a small electric current through the solution. An electrical current can only be created if there are free-moving particles such as H+ ions from an acid or OH- ions from a base. The pH meter can determine the pH by how high the conductivity is.
2. Litmus Paper or pH test strips are strips that turn a specific colour under a specific pH. This colour can then be compared to a colour chart which will tell you the pH. The downfall of this method is that the red ink will stain the strip and you will be unable to get an accurate reading.
3. A titration is the best method, if done properly, for determining pH.
Answer:2-liver because it doesnt belong to digestive system
3-esophagus because it doesnt belong to the circulatory system
4-heart because it doesnt belong to the nervous system
5-skull because it doesnt belong to the endocrine system
Explanation:
Answer:
Phosphorus atoms can bond with oxygen atoms to form ester groups. These can bond with carbon atoms, yielding a large number of organic phosphorus chemicals. These are found in many important biological processes
Answer: Ionic or electrovalent bond
