Answer:
Free convection:
When heat transfer occurs due to density difference between fluid then this type of heat transfer is know as free convection.The velocity of fluid is zero or we can say that fluid is not moving.
Force convection:
When heat transfer occurs due to some external force then this type of heat transfer is know as force convection.The velocity of fluid is not zero or we can say that fluid is moving in force convection.
Heat transfer coefficient of force convection is high as compare to the natural convection.That is why heat force convection reach a steady-state faster than an object subjected to free-convection.
We know that convective heat transfer given as
q = h A ΔT
h=Heat transfer coefficient
A= Surface area
ΔT = Temperature difference
Answer: 255
255 turns are required to create 25 ohms of secondary impedance.
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of turns in primary wire N₁ = 900
impedance on Primary wire Z₁ = 400 ohms
Number of turns in Secondary wire N₂ = ?
impedance on Secondary wire Z₂ = 25 ohms
we know that, the relationship between turn and impedance is
Zp / Zs = ( Np / Ns )²
(Primary impedance / secondary impedance) = Number of turns in primary wire / Number of turns in secondary wire)²
there fore
Z₁ / Z₂ = ( N₁ / N₂ )²
Now we substitute
( 400 / 25 ) = ( 900 / N₂ )²
400 / 25 = 900² / N₂²
we cross multiple to get our N₂
400 × N₂² = 900² × 25
N₂² = ( 900² × 25 ) / 400
N₂² = ( 810000 × 25 ) / 400
N₂² = 20250000 / 400
N₂² = 50625
N₂ = √50625
N₂ = 225
Therefore 255 turns are required to create 25 ohms of secondary impedance.
Answer:
The Current will decrease by a factor of 2
Explanation:
Given the conditions, it should be noted that the current in the circuit is determined by the LOAD. In other words, the amount of current generator will be producing depends upon the load connected to it.
Now, as the question says, the load is reduced to half its original value, we can write:
Since, P2 = P1/2,
Dividing equations (1) and (2), we get,
P1 / (P1/2) = I1/ I2
Hence, it is proved that the current in the transmission line will decrease by a factor of 2 when load is reduced to half.
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Answer:
Diode equation for reverse saturation current
Voltage at which diode goes into Resistive region:V=-5 volts
Voltage at which high level injection occurs:Va=0.55 volt
Voltage at which avalanche multiplication occurs:V=5volts
Explanation:
we take here forward and reverse 0.7 volt and -5 volt
As Diode current equation is express as
....................1
here 
is total current through the diode and 
is reverse saturated current and 
is voltage drop across diode and 
is idealized factor and 
is thermal voltage
so here we know that when Bios is forward than
= .................2
ans Bios is Reverse than
= 
..................3
so here
1. diode reverse saturation current is express as
and
2. Voltage at which diode go into Reverse behavior will be
= = -5 volt
and
3. voltage at which high level injection occur that is
Va = 0.55 volt
and
4. voltage at which avalanche multiplication occurs is
Va = 5 volt
