Answer:
The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :
B.) Threshold energy for reaction
Explanation:
Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .
Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.
<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>
<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>
On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.
Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.
<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>
<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>
<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>
<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
The electron in the lowest energy state will be found in 1 s energy level.
set of 4 possible quantum numbers
Principal quantum no : n = 1 ,
Azimuthal quantum no l = 0
Magnetic quantum no m = 0
Spin quantum no s = + 1/2
set of other quantum nos
Principal quantum no : n = 1 ,
Azimuthal quantum no l = 0
Magnetic quantum no m = 0
Spin quantum no s = - 1/2
Option 3- Avogadro's, Charles's and Boyle's
Answer:
the four main spheres of the earth are geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere
Explanation:
geosphere consists of all rocks on Earth
atmosphere which are the gases that surrounds the earth
hydrosphere which is all the water on the earth
biosphere which are the living things on the earth
Beaker does thermometer measures the thermal energy in the air