These are the most common type of faults not just inductors but also with other elements too like resistors,transformers, generators etc.
open circuit fault means the flow of current is disrupted some how in the circuit and the circuit stops operating. and for short circuit fault the current in the system will be pretty high and this short circuit current or fault current will always run back to the fault location, if the inductor got short circuited somehow then the fault current will only run through it because it will then provide a very low impedence path
I believe it is -1.11 m/s^2. I will let you know if its correct
A).
It would decrease because the speed of sound and temperature are proportional.
Answer:
The potential difference is 121.069 V
Solution:
As per the question:
Diameter of the cylinder, d = 9.0 cm = 0.09 m
Length of the cylinder, l = 40 cm = 1.4 m
Average Resistivity, 
Current, I = 100 mA = 0.1 A
Now,
To calculate the potential difference between the hands:
Cross- sectional Area of the Cylinder, A = 
Resistivity is given by:
Now, using Ohm's Law:
V = IR
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