Answer:
A region on top of a mountain is cooler than at the base.
Explanation:
Pressure and temperature have direct relationship with each other. With the decrease in pressure, the temperature decreases and vice versa. When the air rises in the atmosphere, the pressure starts to fall. The low pressure at the peak of the mountains tends to cause the fall in temperature. It is because of this reason that it is cooler at the top of the mountain while the temperature is less cool in the foothills.
Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
Answer is: <span>concentration of fluoride in the water in parts-per-million is 1 ppm.
</span>Parts-per-million (10⁻⁶) is<span> present at one-millionth of a </span>gram per gram of sample solution, f<span>or example mg/kg.
</span>m(fluoride) = 500 g · 1000 mg/g = 500000 mg.
m(water) = d(water) · V(water).
m(water) = 1 kg/L · 500000 L.
m(water) = 500000 kg.
arts-per-million = 500000 mg ÷ 500000 kg = 1 mg/kg = 1 ppm.
Answer: Isotopes of an atom are different because they have different atomic masses and different number of neutrons within their nucleus. They are the same since they will always have the same atomic number/number of protons in their nucleus.
Explanation:
