When a force acts on a body along some path, the work done is W=F*s, where W is the work done, F is the force that is doing the work on the body and s is the path. The force doing the work has to be in the same direction, or parallel, as the path. This is called positive work. If the force and the path are anti-parallel, the work is negative. So the relationship between work and force is W=F*s.
Answer:
a) 3.65 seconds
b) 35.87 m/s
Explanation:
s = Displacement = 65.6 m
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
t = Time taken
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² (downward direction is taken as positive and upward is taken as negative)
b) Equation of motion

Initial pop up velocity is 35.87 m/s
a)

It took 3.65 seconds to reach this height
Answer:
P = 33.6 [N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
where:
F = forces [N]
m = mass = 14 [kg]
a = acceleration = 6 [m/s²]
![F = 14*6\\F = 84 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%2014%2A6%5C%5CF%20%3D%2084%20%5BN%5D)
In the second part of this problem we must find the work done, where the work in physics is known as the product of force by distance, it is important to make it clear that force must be applied in the direction of movement.

where:
W = work [J]
F = force = 84 [N]
d = displaciment = 40 [m]
![W = 84*40\\W = 3360 [J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D%2084%2A40%5C%5CW%20%3D%203360%20%5BJ%5D)
Finally, the power can be calculated by the relationship between the work performed in a given time interval.

where:
P = power [W]
W = work = 3360 [J]
t = time = 100 [s]
Now replacing:
![P=3360/100\\P=33.6[W]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3D3360%2F100%5C%5CP%3D33.6%5BW%5D)
The power is given in watts
Answer:
A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.
B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m
Explanation:
The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:

If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.
The volume of a sphere is:

So the diameter is:
![D=2r=2\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V_{sph}}{4\pi}} =30.4m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%3D2r%3D2%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3V_%7Bsph%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7D%20%3D30.4m)