Answer:
74mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Molar mass of citric acid = 192g/mol
Molar mass of baking soda = 84g/mol
Concentration of citric acid = 0.8M
Mass of baking powder = 15g
Unknown parameters:
Volume of citric acid = ?
Solution
Equation of the reaction:
C₆H₈O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ → Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂
Procedure:
- We work from the known parameters to the unknown. From the statement of the problem, we can approach the solution from the parameters of the baking powder.
- From the baking powder, we can establish a molar relationship between the two reactants. We employ the mole concept in this regard.
- We find the number of moles of the baking powder that went into the reaction using the expression below:
Number of moles = 
Number of moles =
= 0.179mole
- From the equation of the reaction, we can find the number of moles of the citric acid:
3 moles of baking powder reacted with 1 mole of citric acid
0.179 moles of baking powder would react with
:
This yields 0.059mole of citric acid
- To find the volume of the citric acid, we use the mole expression below:
Volume of citric acid = 
Volume of citric acid =
= 0.074L
Expressing in mL gives 74mL
Answer:
Single Displacement reaction
In a displacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element from a compound.
Change in colour takes place with no precipitate forms.
Metals react with the salt solution of another metal.
Examples:
2KI + Cl2 → 2KCl + I2
CuSO4 + Zn → ZnSO4 + Cu
Double displacement reaction
In a double displacement reaction, two atoms or a group of atoms switch places to form new compounds.
Precipitate is formed.
Salt solutions of two different metals react with each other.
Examples:
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl
2KBr + BaCl2 → 2KCl + BaBr2
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Kinetic. Transform to chemical energy in muscles