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3 years ago

Can you use a machine to gain both force and speed at the same time? explain.

1 answer:

8 0

Well, It rather depends on your definition of "machine." The normal physics set of simple machines - levers, pulleys, ramps all give you increased the force at the expense of reduced speed or increased the rate at the cost of reduced force. So, no - by definition a machine is an arrangement for multiplying one while paying the cost by reducing the other. You are looking at an example of the Conservation of Energy. One of the giant rules we are pretty sure cannot be violated.<span>
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Can the boiling point of water exceed 100c

lisabon 2012 [21]

Superheated water is liquid water under pressure at temperatures between the usual boiling point, 100c (212 F ) and the critical temperature , 374 C (705F) . It is also known as “subcritical water”
Or “pressurized hot water”.

6 0

3 years ago

Two cylinders each contain 0.30 mol of a diatomic gas at 320 K and a pressure of 3.0 atm. Cylinder A expands isothermally and cy

Svetllana [295]

Answer :

(a). The final temperature of the gas in the cylinder A is 320 K.

(b). The final temperature of the gas in the cylinder B is 233.7 K.

(c). The final volume of the gas in the cylinder A is $7.86\times10^{-3}\ m^3$

(d). The final volume of the gas in the cylinder B is $5.7\times10^{-3}\ m^3$

Explanation :

Given that,

Number of mole n = 0.30 mol

Initial temperature = 320 K

Pressure = 3.0 atm

Final pressure = 1.0 atm

We need to calculate the initial volume

Using formula of ideal gas

$P_{1}V_{1}=nRT$

$V_{1}=\dfrac{nRT}{P_{1}}$

Put the value into the formula

$V_{1}=\dfrac{0.30\times8.314\times320}{3.039\times10^{5}}$

$V_{1}=2.62\times10^{-3}\ m^3$

(a). We need to calculate the final temperature of the gas in the cylinder A

Using formula of ideal gas

In isothermally, the temperature is not change.

So, the final temperature of the gas in the cylinder A is 320 K.

(b). We need to calculate the final temperature of the gas in the cylinder B

Using formula of ideal gas

$T_{2}=T_{1}\times(\dfrac{P_{1}}{P_{2}})^{\frac{1}{\gamma}-1}$

Put the value into the formula

$T_{2}=320\times(\dfrac{3}{1})^{\frac{1}{1.4}-1}$

$T_{2}=233.7\ K$

(c). We need to calculate the final volume of the gas in the cylinder A

Using formula of volume of the gas

$P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}$

$V_{2}=\dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{P_{2}}$

Put the value into the formula

$V_{2}=\dfrac{3\times2.62\times10^{-3}}{1}$

$V_{2}=0.00786\ m^3$

$V_{2}=7.86\times10^{-3}\ m^3$

(d). We need to calculate the final volume of the gas in the cylinder B

Using formula of volume of the gas

$V_{2}=V_{1}(\dfrac{P_{1}}{P_{2}})^{\frac{1}{\gamma}}$

$V_{2}=2.62\times10^{-3}\times(\dfrac{3}{1})^{\frac{1}{1.4}}$

$V_{2}=0.0057\ m^3$

$V_{2}=5.7\times10^{-3}\ m^3$

Hence, (a). The final temperature of the gas in the cylinder A is 320 K.

(b). The final temperature of the gas in the cylinder B is 233.7 K.

(c). The final volume of the gas in the cylinder A is $7.86\times10^{-3}\ m^3$

(d). The final volume of the gas in the cylinder B is $5.7\times10^{-3}\ m^3$

6 0

3 years ago

A student is swimming south applying a force of 256 N. The water exerts a westward force of 104 N. If the student has a mass of

grigory [225]

Answer:

$a=2.9\ m/sec^2$

Explanation:

<u>Net Forces and Acceleration</u>

The second Newton's Law relates the net force $F_r$ acting on an object of mass m with the acceleration a it gets. Both the net force and the acceleration are vector and have the same direction because they are proportional to each other.

$\vec F_r=m\vec a$

According to the information given in the question, two forces are acting on the swimming student: One of 256 N pointing to the south and other to the west of 104 N. Since those forces are not aligned, we must add them like vectors as shown in the figure below.

The magnitude of the resulting force $F_r$ is computed as the hypotenuse of a right triangle

$|F_r|=\sqrt{256^2+104^2}$

$|F_r|=276.32\ Nw$

The acceleration can be obtained from the formula

$F_r=ma$

Note we are using only magnitudes here

$\displaystyle a=\frac{F_r}{m}$

$\displaystyle a=\frac{276.32Nw}{95.3Kg}$

$\boxed{a=2.9\ m/sec^2}$

7 0

3 years ago

Examples of reaction force and action force hewlp

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Action-Reaction Force Examples in Everyday Life

Recoil of a Gun.

Swimming.

Pushing the Wall.

Diving off a Raft.

Space Shuttle.

Explanation:

hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which change is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy?.

labwork [276]

Answer:

Kinetic energy is energy an object has because of its motion. A ball held in the air, for example, has gravitational potential energy. If released, as the ball moves faster and faster toward the ground, the force of gravity will transfer the potential energy to kinetic energy.

Explanation:

there hope this helps

5 0

2 years ago