The answer is d I took the test
Answer:
This difference is kept to a minimum because the resistance in transformers is a few tens of ohms and the resistance of modern voltmeters is of the order of MΩ.
Explanation:
A voltmeter is built by a galvanometer and a resistance in series, this set is connected in parallel to the resistance where the voltage is to be measured, therefore the voltage is divided between the voltmeter and the element to be measured, consequently the measured voltage It is less than the calculated one, since for them the resistance of the voltmeter is assumed infinite.
This difference is kept to a minimum because the resistance in transformers is a few tens of ohms and the resistance of modern voltmeters is of the order of MΩ.
the amount of charge stored per volt
Part a)
in horizontal direction there is no gravity or no other acceleration
so in horizontal direction the speed of clam will remain same

Part b)
In vertical direction we can use kinematics



part c)
if the speed of crow will be increased then the horizontal speed of the clam will also increase but there is no change in the vertical speed
As the shock waves travel in concentric outward circles from the epicenter, and the diameter is measured 120 miles,
area of a circle =<span>π</span><span>r*r</span>
d=120
<span>r=<span>120/2</span></span><span>r=60</span><span><span>60*60</span>=3600</span><span>3600*π=11309.734</span>
<span>11309.734 square miles</span>