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qaws [65]
2 years ago
12

A plane starts from rest accelerates to 40 m/s in 10 seconds. How far did the plane travel during this time?

Physics
1 answer:
tatuchka [14]2 years ago
3 0
<h3><u>Answer:</u></h3>

200 m

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

<u>We are given:</u>

Initial velocity of the plane (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity of the plane (v) = 40 m/s

Time interval (t) = 10 seconds

Displacement of the plane (s) = x m

<u>Solving for x:</u>

<u>Acceleration of the plane</u>

v = u + at                                                     [<em>First equation of motion</em>]

40 = 0 + a(10)                                              [<em>replacing known variables</em>]

a = 4 m/s²                                                    [<em>dividing both sides by 10</em>]

<u>Displacement of the Plane:</u>

s = ut + 1/2 (at²)                                            [<em>Second equation of motion</em>]

s = (0)(10) + 1/2(4)(10)²                                  [<em>replacing known variables</em>]

s = 200 m

Hence, the Plane covers a distance of 200 m in the given time interval

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Answer:

(a) 0 J

(b) 828.96 J

(c) 828.96 J

(d) 828.96 J

(e) 0 J

(f) 828.96 J

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the rock is, m=3.18\ kg

Initial height of the rock is, h_{i}=26.6\ m

Final height of the rock is, h_f=0\ m

Initial velocity of the rock is, v_i=0\ m/s(Rest)

Acceleration due to gravity is, g=9.8\ m/s^2

(a)

Initial kinetic energy is given as:

K_i=\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2

Plug in the given values and solve for 'K_i'. This gives,

K_i=\frac{1}{2}\times 3.18\times 0^2=0

Therefore, initial kinetic energy is 0 J.

(b)

Initial potential energy is given as:

U_i=mgh_i\\U_i=3.18\times 9.8\times 26.6=828.96\ J

Therefore, initial potential energy is 828.96 J.

(c)

Mechanical energy is equal to the sum of kinetic and potential energy. It is always a constant value. Therefore,

ME=K_i+P_i\\ME=0+828.96=828.96\ J

Therefore, mechanical energy at 26.6 m is 828.96 J.

(d)

Now, at the final height of 0 m, the decrease in potential energy will be equal to the increase in the kinetic energy. In other words, the potential energy at the start will be converted to kinetic energy at the bottom.

Therefore, kinetic energy at the 0 m is given as:

K_f=U_i=828.96\ J

(e)

Potential energy at the final height is given as:

P_f=mgh_f=3.18\times 9.8\times 0=0\ J

Therefore, final potential energy is 0 J.

(f)

Total mechanical energy is a constant and doesn't depend on the height.

So, total mechanical energy at 0 m is same as that at 26.6 m.

Total mechanical energy is 828.96 J.

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3 years ago
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