The similarities and the differences between gravitational and electric force are listed below
Explanation:
- The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of gravitation:
where
is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
- Coloumb's law gives instead the strength of the electrostatic force between two charged objects, which is
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
By comparing the two equations, we find the following similarities:
- Both the forces are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects,

- Both the forces are proportional to the product between the "main quantity" of each force, which is the mass for the gravitational force (
) and the charge for the electric force (
Instead, we have the following differences:
- The gravitational force is always attractive, since the sign of
is always positive, while the electric force can be either attractive or repulsive, since the sign of
can be either positive or negative - The value of the gravitational costant G is much smaller than the value of the Coulomb's constant, so the gravitational force is much weaker than the electric force
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Answer:
Scientific models are representations of objects, systems or events and are used as tools for understanding the natural world. Models use familiar objects to represent unfamiliar things. Models can help scientists communicate their ideas, understand processes, and make predictions.
C is incorrect because the atomic number and symbol are the only ones displayed.
I think it could be A but it is most likely C
Hope it helps!!
Answer: The correct answer is a.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic wave is a wave in which the magnetic field and the electric field are perpendicular to each other.
Both fields are directed in the direction of the propagation of the electromagnetic wave. It travels with the speed of the light.
The motion of the electric field produces both electric field and the magnetic field.
The electromagnetic waves are produced when an electric charge vibrates or accelerates.
Therefore, the correct option is (a).